Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19186178›Full record

ArticleExperimental parasitology2009

Activation of PI3K/Akt signaling has a dominant negative effect on IL-12 production by macrophages infected with Leishmania amazonensis promastigotes.

Aaron Ruhland, Peter E Kima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental parasitology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Frontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Review
  9. Frontiers in immunology · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. PI3K signaling in Leishmania infections.Cellular immunology · 2016
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Brazilian propolis antileishmanial and immunomodulatory effects.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2013
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aaron RuhlandDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Sciences, University of Florida, Building 981, Boc 110700, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Peter E Kima
University of Florida · US

Funding

Leishmania Antigen Presentation by Infected CellsR01AI048739 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI KIMA, PETER E · 2003 to 2007
$950k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI048739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection of macrophages with Leishmania parasites does not result in the production of IL-12. In addition, infection with Leishmania suppresses IL-12 production elicited by otherwise potent activators of IL-12. We provide evidence that engagement of phosphatidyl inositol-3 kinase (PI3K) signaling during Leishmania amazonensis infection leads to the prevention of IL-12 p70 production at the level of transcription of its p40 subunit in bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDMPhi). Inhibition of PI3K signaling with specific inhibitors of PI3K or the downstream kinase Akt, reverses the IL-12 blockade. Although the MAP kinase ERK (p44 and p42) was transiently activated by infection with L. amazonensis, inhibition of MEK, the kinase upstream of ERK, with PD98059, did not reverse the blockade of IL-12. Furthermore, inhibition of the other MAP kinases JNK and p38 as well as treatment of cells with pertussis toxin that blocks G protein mediated signaling, did not reverse the prevention of IL-12 production by Leishmania infection. Interestingly, activation of PI3K/Akt signaling had differential effects on ERK and p38 activation. Taken together we propose that infection of BMDMPhi with Leishmania promastigotes activates both positive and negative signaling pathways that control IL-12 production. PI3K signaling activated by the infection is the negative signaling pathway that prevents IL-12 production.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternDensitometryEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesInterleukin-12Leishmania mexicanaMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesInterleukin-12p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19186178
PMCPMC2669696
OpenAlexW2027032047

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.