Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19185207›Full record

ArticleAlcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.)2009

Chronic ethanol and withdrawal effects on kainate receptor-mediated excitatory neurotransmission in the rat basolateral amygdala.

A K Läck, D T Christian, M R Diaz, B A McCool

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol (Fayetteville, N.Y.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synaptic Effects Induced by Alcohol.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  2. The influence of drug class on reward in substance use disorders.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Chronic alcohol exposure disrupts CBAddiction biology · 2017
    Article
  18. Translational Research on Habit and Alcohol.Current addiction reports · 2016
    Article
  19. Glutamatergic plasticity and alcohol dependence-induced alterations in reward, affect and cognition.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A K LäckDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
D T Christian
M R Diaz
B A McCool
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGY OF ALCOHOLISMT32AA007565 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRIAN A MCCOOL · 1994 to 2026
$10.1M
Genetic Regulation of the Ethanol/Anxiety Interaction: Neurobiological MechanismsU01AA016671 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCOOL, BRIAN A · 2007 to 2009
$658k
Ethanol & Anxiety: Cellular MechanismsR56AA014445 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCOOL, BRIAN A · 2008 to 2008
$321k
Effects of chronic ethanol withdrawal on the amygdalaF31AA016442 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI LACK, ANNA K · 2006 to 2007
$49k
Chronic Alcohol and Withdrawal on Dopamine and GABA in the basolateral amygdalaF31AA017576 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DIAZ, MARVIN RAFAEL · 2008 to 2009
$43k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA016442NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA017576NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016671NIAAA NIH HHS R56 AA014445NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007565NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA016671
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Withdrawal (WD) anxiety is a significant factor contributing to continued alcohol abuse in alcoholics. This anxiety is extensive, long-lasting, and develops well after the obvious physical symptoms of acute WD. The neurobiological mechanisms underlying this prolonged WD-induced anxiety are not well understood. The basolateral amygdala (BLA) is a major emotional center in the brain and regulates the expression of anxiety. New evidence suggests that increased glutamatergic function in the BLA may contribute to WD-related anxiety following chronic ethanol exposure. Recent evidence also suggests that kainate-type ionotropic glutamate receptors are inhibited by intoxicating concentrations of acute ethanol. This acute sensitivity suggests potential (KA-R) contributions by these receptors to the increased glutamatergic function seen during chronic exposure. Therefore, we examined the effect of chronic intermittent ethanol (CIE) and WD on KA-R-mediated synaptic transmission in the BLA of Sprague-Dawley rats. Our study showed that CIE, but not WD, increased synaptic responses mediated by KA-Rs. Interestingly, both CIE and WD occluded KA-R-mediated synaptic plasticity. Finally, we found that BLA field excitatory postsynaptic potential responses were increased during CIE and WD via a mechanism that is independent of glutamate release from presynaptic terminals. Taken together, these data suggest that KA-Rs might contribute to postsynaptic increases in glutamatergic synaptic transmission during CIE and that the mechanisms responsible for the expression of KA-R-dependent synaptic plasticity might be engaged by chronic ethanol exposure and WD.

Indexed as

AlanineAmygdalaAnimalsBrainCentral Nervous System DepressantsElectric StimulationElectrophysiologyEthanolExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsKainic Acid ReceptorsMaleNeuronal PlasticityPatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, GlutamateAlanineCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolKainic Acid ReceptorsReceptors, GlutamateUBP296

Identifiers

PMID19185207
PMCPMC2662731
OpenAlexW2122732610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.