Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19182203›Full record

ArticleBlood2009

Depletion of CD4 T cells enhances immunotherapy for neuroblastoma after syngeneic HSCT but compromises development of antitumor immune memory.

Weiqing Jing, Jill A Gershan, Bryon D Johnson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Weiqing JingDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology-Oncology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.
Jill A Gershan
Bryon D Johnson
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Optimizing Immunotherapy for Neuroblastoma after BMTR01CA100030 · NCI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI JOHNSON, BRYON D · 2004 to 2013
$3.0M
RESEARCH TRAINING IN TRANSFUSION SCIENCET32HL007209 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI WHITE, II, GILBERT C. · 1985 to 2019
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA100030NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100030NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007209
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-risk neuroblastoma remains a clinically challenging disease. Here, we report that a multifaceted immunotherapeutic approach including syngeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), adoptive transfer of sensitized T cells (from syngeneic donors vaccinated to tumor antigens), and early posttransplantation tumor vaccination can effectively treat mice with established neuroblastoma. Vaccination was an important component of this immunotherapy, as it resulted in enhanced and prolonged tumor-specific CD8 T-cell activity and improved antitumor efficacy. Surprisingly, CD4 cell depletion of mice given sensitized T cells resulted in better tumor-free survival, which was associated with an early increased expansion of CD8 T cells with an effector phenotype, increased numbers of tumor-reactive CD8 T cells, and increased tumor infiltration by CD8 T cells. However, in the absence of CD4 T cells, development of long-term tumor immunity (memory) was severely compromised as reflected by diminished CD8 T-cell recall responses and an inability to resist tumor rechallenge in vivo. Based on these results, a major challenge with this immunotherapeutic approach is how to obtain the ideal initial antitumor response but still preserve antitumor immune memory. These data suggest that identification and selective depletion of immune inhibitory CD4 T cells may be a strategy to enhance early antitumor immunity and induce a long-lasting tumor response after HSCT.

Indexed as

Hematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationImmunotherapyLymphocyte DepletionAnimalsCancer VaccinesCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayImmunoenzyme TechniquesImmunologic MemoryImmunotherapy, AdoptiveInterferon-gammaMiceMice, Inbred AMyeloablative AgonistsNeuroblastomaCancer VaccinesInterferon-gammaMyeloablative Agonists

Identifiers

PMID19182203
PMCPMC2676098
OpenAlexW2076920621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.