Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19182105›Full record

ArticleThe Plant cell2009

Participation of leaky ribosome scanning in protein dual targeting by alternative translation initiation in higher plants.

Yashitola Wamboldt, Saleem Mohammed, Christian Elowsky, Chris Wittgren, Wilson B M de Paula, Sally A Mackenzie

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant cell, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Leaky ribosomal scanning enables tunable translation of bicistronic ORFs in green algae.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Translational gene regulation in plants: A green new deal.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Organellar protein multi-functionality and phenotypic plasticity in plants.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Mechanism of cytoplasmic mRNA translation.The arabidopsis book · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yashitola WamboldtCenter for Plant Science Inovation, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, Nebraska 68588-0660, USA.
Saleem Mohammed
Christian Elowsky
Chris Wittgren
Wilson B M de Paula
Sally A Mackenzie
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postendosymbiotic evolution has given rise to proteins that are multiply targeted within the cell. Various mechanisms have been identified to permit the expression of proteins encoding distinct N termini from a single gene. One mechanism involves alternative translation initiation (aTI). We previously showed evidence of aTI activity within the Arabidopsis thaliana organellar DNA polymerase gene POLgamma2. Translation initiates at four distinct sites within this gene, two non-AUG, to produce distinct plastid and mitochondrially targeted forms of the protein. To understand the regulation of aTI in higher plants, we used Polgamma2 as a model to investigate both cis- and trans-acting features of the process. Here, we show that aTI in Polgamma2 and other plant genes involves ribosome scanning dependent on sequence context at the multiple initiation sites to condition specific binding of at least one trans-acting factor essential for site recognition. Multiple active translation initiation sites appear to operate in several plant genes, often to expand protein targeting. In plants, where the mitochondrion and plastid must share a considerable portion of their proteomes and coordinate their functions, leaky ribosome scanning behavior provides adaptive advantage in the evolution of protein dual targeting and translational regulation.

Indexed as

Peptide Chain Initiation, TranslationalTranscription Initiation Site5' Untranslated RegionsArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBase SequenceDNA, PlantDNA Polymerase IIGene Expression Regulation, PlantMitochondriaMolecular Sequence DataPlastidsRibosomesRNA ProbesSequence AlignmentSequence Analysis, DNA5' Untranslated RegionsArabidopsis ProteinsDNA, PlantDNA Polymerase IIRNA ProbesTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID19182105
PMCPMC2648075
OpenAlexW2108465087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.