Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19181614›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2009

ANIT-induced intrahepatic cholestasis alters hepatobiliary transporter expression via Nrf2-dependent and independent signaling.

Yuji Tanaka, Lauren M Aleksunes, Yue Julia Cui, Curtis D Klaassen

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuji TanakaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66160, USA.
Lauren M Aleksunes
Yue Julia Cui
Curtis D Klaassen
University of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF HUMAN PXR IN ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS DRUG-INDUCED LIVER INJURYP20RR021940 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KLASSEN, CURTIS D · 2006 to 2011
$12.1M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGYT32ES007079 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI HAGENBUCH, BRUNO · 1985 to 2015
$4.1M
Regulation of Hepatic Uptake of Endogenous Signaling Molecules and XenobioticsR01ES009649 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI CSANAKY, IVAN · 2000 to 2014
$4.0M
Regulation of Hepatic Excretion of Xenobiotics by MrpsR01ES009716 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI KLAASSEN, CURTIS DEAN · 2000 to 2010
$3.2M
NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR021940NCRR NIH HHS RR021940NIEHS NIH HHS ES-07079NIEHS NIH HHS ES-09649NIEHS NIH HHS ES-09716NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009649NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009716NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alpha-naphthylisothiocyanate (ANIT) causes intrahepatic cholestasis by injuring biliary epithelial cells. Adaptive regulation of hepatobiliary transporter expression has been proposed to reduce liver injury during cholestasis. Recently, the oxidative stress transcription factor Nrf2 (nf-e2-related factor 2) was shown to regulate expression of hepatobiliary transporters. The purpose of this study was to determine whether ANIT-induced hepatotoxicity and regulation of hepatobiliary transporters are altered in the absence of Nrf2. For this purpose, wild-type and Nrf2-null mice were administered ANIT (75 mg/kg po). Surprisingly, ANIT-induced hepatotoxicity was similar in both genotypes at 48 h. Accumulation of bile acids in serum and liver was lower in Nrf2-null mice compared with wild-types treated with ANIT. Transporter mRNA profiles differed between wild-type and Nrf2-null mice after ANIT. Bsep (bile salt export pump), Mdr2 (multidrug resistance gene), and Mrp3 (multidrug resistance-associated protein) efflux transporters were increased by ANIT in wild-type, but not in Nrf2-null mice. In contrast, mRNA expression of two hepatic uptake transporters, Ntcp (sodium-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide) and Oatp1b2 (organic anion transporting peptide), were decreased in both genotypes after ANIT, with larger declines in Nrf2-null mice. mRNA expression of the transcriptional repressor of Ntcp, small heterodimeric partner (SHP), was increased in Nrf2-null mice after ANIT. Furthermore, hepatocyte nuclear factor 1alpha (HNF1alpha), which regulates Oatp1b2, was downregulated in ANIT-treated Nrf2-null mice. Preferential upregulation of SHP and downregulation of HNF1alpha and uptake transporters likely explains why Nrf2-null mice exhibited similar injury to wild-types after ANIT. A subsequent study revealed that treatment of mice with the Nrf2 activator oltipraz protects against ANIT-induced histological injury. Despite compensatory changes in Nrf2-null mice to limit ANIT toxicity, pharmacological activation of Nrf2 may represent a therapeutic option for intrahepatic cholestasis.

Indexed as

1-NaphthylisothiocyanateAnimalsBileBile Acids and SaltsBilirubinBlotting, WesternCarrier ProteinsCholestasis, IntrahepaticFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectIndicators and ReagentsLiverLiver Function TestsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNF-E2-Related Factor 21-NaphthylisothiocyanateBile Acids and SaltsBilirubinCarrier ProteinsIndicators and ReagentsNF-E2-Related Factor 2RNA

Identifiers

PMID19181614
PMCPMC2664692
OpenAlexW2157050265

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.