Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19180061›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of hypertension2009

Predictors of first-fill adherence for patients with hypertension.

Nirav R Shah, Annemarie G Hirsch, Christopher Zacker, G Craig Wood, Antoinette Schoenthaler, Gbenga Ogedegbe, Walter F Stewart

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of hypertension, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Not obtaining a medication the first time it is prescribed: primary non-adherence to cardiovascular pharmacotherapy.Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society · 2024
    Review
  5. Prevalence and predictors of primary nonadherence to medications prescribed in primary care.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Primary non-adherence and the new-user design.Pharmacoepidemiology and drug safety · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Primary non-adherence in Portugal: findings and implications.International journal of clinical pharmacy · 2015
    Article
  18. The evolving clinical management of hypertension.Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nirav R ShahCenter for Health Research, Geisinger Clinic, Danville, Pennsylvania, USA. niravrshah@gmail.com
Annemarie G Hirsch
Christopher Zacker
G Craig Wood
Antoinette Schoenthaler
Gbenga Ogedegbe
Walter F Stewart

Funding

MULTI-SITE RCT FOR BP CONTROL IN HTN AFRICAN AMERICANSR01HL078566 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OGEDEGBE, OLUGBENGA G. · 2004 to 2011
$4.5M
Explanatory Models of Hypertension in NigeriaR03TW007452 · FIC · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OGEDEGBE, OLUGBENGA G. · 2006 to 2008
$100k
Physician Communication Styles and Medication AdherenceF31HL081926 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SCHOENTHALER, ANTOINETTE M · 2005 to 2005
$29k
FIC NIH HHS R03 TW007452NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL081926NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL081926-01NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL086108NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL 078566NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078566
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBetween the promise of evidence-based medicine and the reality of inadequate patient outcomes lies patient adherence. Studies of prescription adherence have been hampered by methodologic problems. Most rely on patient self-report of adherence or cross-sectional data of plan-wide prescription fills to estimate patient-level adherence.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study and linked individual patient data for incident prescriptions for antihypertensive medications from electronic health records (EHRs) to claims data obtained from the patient's insurance plan. Clinical data were obtained from the Geisinger Clinic, a 41 site group practice serving central and northeastern Pennsylvania with an EHR in use since 2001. Adherence was defined as a prescription claim generated for the first-fill prescription within 30 days of the prescribing date.

resultsOf the 3,240 patients written a new, first-time prescription for an antihypertensive medication, 2,685 (83%) generated a corresponding claim within 30 days. Sex, age, therapeutic class, number of other medications prescribed within 10 days of the antihypertensive prescription, number of refills, co-pay, comorbidity score, baseline blood pressure (BP), and change in BP were significantly associated with first-fill rates (P < 0.05).

conclusionsPatients who are older, female, have multiple comorbidities, and/or have relatively lower BPs may be less likely to fill a first prescription for antihypertensive medications and may be potential candidates for interventions to improve adherence to first-fill prescriptions.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAdultAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureCohort StudiesComorbidityFees, PharmaceuticalFemaleHumansHypertensionLogistic ModelsMaleMedical Records Systems, ComputerizedMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePennsylvaniaAntihypertensive Agents

Identifiers

PMID19180061
PMCPMC2693322

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.