Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19178566›Full record

ReviewFEMS microbiology reviews2009

Genomic islands: tools of bacterial horizontal gene transfer and evolution.

Mario Juhas, Jan Roelof van der Meer, Muriel Gaillard, Rosalind M Harding, Derek W Hood, Derrick W Crook

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS microbiology reviews, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 483 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
483citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
20.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

483 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 951 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Structural insights into a putative BLF1-like deamidase from Methylomonas sp. Kb3.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2026
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423 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mario JuhasClinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Nuffield Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK. mario.juhas@ndcls.ox.ac.uk
Jan Roelof van der Meer
Muriel Gaillard
Rosalind M Harding
Derek W Hood
Derrick W Crook
University of Lausanne · CHUniversity of Oxford · GBMRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine · GBNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial genomes evolve through mutations, rearrangements or horizontal gene transfer. Besides the core genes encoding essential metabolic functions, bacterial genomes also harbour a number of accessory genes acquired by horizontal gene transfer that might be beneficial under certain environmental conditions. The horizontal gene transfer contributes to the diversification and adaptation of microorganisms, thus having an impact on the genome plasticity. A significant part of the horizontal gene transfer is or has been facilitated by genomic islands (GEIs). GEIs are discrete DNA segments, some of which are mobile and others which are not, or are no longer mobile, which differ among closely related strains. A number of GEIs are capable of integration into the chromosome of the host, excision, and transfer to a new host by transformation, conjugation or transduction. GEIs play a crucial role in the evolution of a broad spectrum of bacteria as they are involved in the dissemination of variable genes, including antibiotic resistance and virulence genes leading to generation of hospital 'superbugs', as well as catabolic genes leading to formation of new metabolic pathways. Depending on the composition of gene modules, the same type of GEIs can promote survival of pathogenic as well as environmental bacteria.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGene Transfer, HorizontalBacteriaBacterial InfectionsGenome, BacterialGenomic IslandsHumansVirulence

Identifiers

PMID19178566
PMCPMC2704930
OpenAlexW2151183612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.