Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19178476›Full record

ArticleAustralian veterinary journal

Erythrocytic pyruvate kinase deficiency and AB blood types in Australian Abyssinian and Somali cats.

V R Barrs, U Giger, B Wilson, C T T Chan, A E Lingard, L Tran, A Seng, P J Canfield, J A Beatty

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Australian veterinary journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. From Mutation to Manifestation: Evaluation of aAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
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  8. Feline blood transfusions: A pinker shade of pale.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2011
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

V R BarrsValentine Charlton Cat Centre, Faculty of Veterinary Science, The University of Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia. v.barrs@.usyd.edu.au
U Giger
B Wilson
C T T Chan
A E Lingard
L Tran
A Seng
P J Canfield
J A Beatty
University of Sydney · AUUNSW Sydney · AUUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

X-LINKED SEVERE COMBINED IMMUNODEFICIENCY IN THE DOGP40RR002512 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HASKINS, MARK E · 1985 to 2011
$7.6M
NCRR NIH HHS P40 RR002512NCRR NIH HHS RR02512
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the frequency of the mutant pyruvate kinase (PK) allele, haematological parameters and AB blood types of Abyssinian and Somali cats in Australia.

designComplete blood cell and reticulocyte counts, DNA PK mutation testing and blood typing were performed in all cats.

resultsA total of 60 cats (36 Abyssinians, 24 Somalis) were included (37 females, 23 males). For the mutant PK allele, three female Somalis were homozygous (affected, 5%), 17 cats were heterozygous (carrier, 28%) and 40 cats tested negative (normal, 67%). Pedigree analysis revealed common ancestry of affected and many carrier cats. Of affected cats, two had regenerative anaemias and all had reticulocytosis (range 64-390 x 10(9)/L; P < 0.001 compared with normal or carrier cats). The only consistent historical sign was lethargy. One affected cat was euthanased 18 months after testing, because of anaemia, neutropenia, anorexia and weight loss. The mutant allele frequency was 0.19 overall (0.29 in Somalis, 0.13 in Abyssinians). All cats had blood type A. The commercial blood typing card method incorrectly identified 12 cats as having type AB blood.

conclusionsThe frequency of the mutant PK allele is high in Australia. Screening for PK deficiency is indicated before mating and in individual cats of these breeds, even in the absence of anaemia and especially when there is reticulocytosis. Although all cats in the present study had blood type A, blood type B is common in these breeds worldwide. Retyping of any AB typed cats by a laboratory technique is recommended.

Indexed as

AllelesAnimalsAustraliaBlood Grouping and CrossmatchingBreedingCarrier StateCat DiseasesCatsErythrocytesFemaleGene FrequencyMaleMutationPedigreePyruvate KinasePyruvate Kinase

Identifiers

PMID19178476
PMCPMC2689791
OpenAlexW2166707855

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.