Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19177524›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2009

Exercise prescription for chronic back or neck pain: who prescribes it? who gets it? What is prescribed?

Janet K Freburger, Timothy S Carey, George M Holmes, Andrea S Wallace, Liana D Castel, Jane D Darter, Anne M Jackman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Janet K FreburgerThe Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590, USA. janet_freburger@unc.edu
Timothy S Carey
George M Holmes
Andrea S Wallace
Liana D Castel
Jane D Darter
Anne M Jackman

Funding

UNC-CH TRAINING PROGRAM IN HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCHT32HS000032 · AHRQ · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HOLMES, GEORGE M · 1989 to 2024
$8.2M
Research Training:Health Care Quality &Patient OutcomesT32NR008856 · NINR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARK, BARBARA A · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
Chronic Back and Neck Pain: Care Seeking and EvidenceR01AR051970 · NIAMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CAREY, TIMOTHY S., MD, MPH. · 2005 to 2007
$787k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000032AHRQ HHS T32-HS000032NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR051970NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR051970NINR NIH HHS T32 NR008856NINR NIH HHS T32-NR08856
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe exercise prescription in routine clinical practice for individuals with chronic back or neck pain because, although current practice guidelines promote exercise for chronic back and neck pain, little is known about exercise prescription in routine care.

methodsWe conducted a computer-assisted telephone survey of a representative sample of individuals (n = 684) with chronic back or neck pain who saw a physician, chiropractor, and/or physical therapist (PT) in the past 12 months. Individuals were asked about whether they were prescribed exercise, the amount of supervision received, and the type, duration, and frequency of the prescribed exercise. Descriptive and multivariable regression analyses were conducted.

resultsOf the 684 subjects, 48% were prescribed exercise. Of those prescribed exercise, 46% received the prescription from a PT, 29% from a physician, 21% from a chiropractor, and 4% from other. In multivariable analyses, seeing a PT or a chiropractor were the strongest predictors of exercise prescription. The likelihood of exercise prescription was increased in women, those with higher education, and those receiving worker's compensation. PTs were more likely to provide supervision and prescribe strengthening exercises compared with physicians and chiropractors, and were more likely to prescribe stretching exercises compared with physicians.

conclusionOur findings suggest that exercise is being underutilized as a treatment for chronic back and neck pain and, to some extent, that the amount of supervision and types of exercises prescribed do not follow current practice guidelines. Exercise prescription provided by PTs appears to be most in line with current guidelines.

Indexed as

Health Care SurveysAllied Health PersonnelBack PainCross-Sectional StudiesExercise TherapyFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNeck PainPhysiciansPractice Guidelines as TopicPrescriptions

Identifiers

PMID19177524
PMCPMC4339066

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.