Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19177348›Full record

ReviewProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society2009

Effect of trehalose on protein structure.

Nishant Kumar Jain, Ipsita Roy

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04633863 (Pilot Study on Safety and Performance of an Artificial Tear Containing Arabinogalactan, Trehalose and Hyaluronic Acid in the Treatment of Dry Eye in Subjects With Inflammation of the Ocular Surface), which is not on this map. Cited by 279 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
279citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04633863 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Pilot Study on Safety and Performance of an Artificial Tear Containing Arabinogalactan, Trehalose and Hyaluronic Acid in the Treatment of Dry Eye in Subjects With Inflammation of the Ocular Surface

TypeinterventionalSponsorMD ItalyRan2020 to 2021Enrolled24ConditionsDry Eye DiseaseArmsArtificial tear MDI - 101
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

279 citing papers in PubMed, 870 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Trehalose's untapped mechanisms in alzheimer's: gut-brain-autophagy signalling beyond the usual targets.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
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  8. A low temperature-adaptedApplied and environmental microbiology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
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  11. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Review
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219 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nishant Kumar JainDepartment of Biotechnology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER), Punjab 160062, India.
Ipsita Roy
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Trehalose is a ubiquitous molecule that occurs in lower and higher life forms but not in mammals. Till about 40 years ago, trehalose was visualized as a storage molecule, aiding the release of glucose for carrying out cellular functions. This perception has now changed dramatically. The role of trehalose has expanded, and this molecule has now been implicated in a variety of situations. Trehalose is synthesized as a stress-responsive factor when cells are exposed to environmental stresses like heat, cold, oxidation, desiccation, and so forth. When unicellular organisms are exposed to stress, they adapt by synthesizing huge amounts of trehalose, which helps them in retaining cellular integrity. This is thought to occur by prevention of denaturation of proteins by trehalose, which would otherwise degrade under stress. This explanation may be rational, since recently, trehalose has been shown to slow down the rate of polyglutamine-mediated protein aggregation and the resultant pathogenesis by stabilizing an aggregation-prone model protein. In recent years, trehalose has also proved useful in the cryopreservation of sperm and stem cells and in the development of a highly reliable organ preservation solution. This review aims to highlight the changing perception of the role of trehalose over the last 10 years and to propose common mechanisms that may be involved in all the myriad ways in which trehalose stabilizes protein structures. These will take into account the structure of trehalose molecule and its interactions with its environment, and the explanations will focus on the role of trehalose in preventing protein denaturation.

Indexed as

Protein ConformationCarbohydratesProtein DenaturationProteinsSolutionsStress, PhysiologicalTrehaloseWaterCarbohydratesProteinsSolutionsTrehaloseWater

Identifiers

PMID19177348
PMCPMC2708026
OpenAlexW2143253342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.