Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19176638›Full record

ArticleCerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)2009

Glutamatergic inhibition in sensory neocortex.

Charles C Lee, S Murray Sherman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Synaptic properties of the lemniscal and paralemniscal pathways to the mouse somatosensory thalamus.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  8. Review
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  17. The function of metabotropic glutamate receptors in thalamus and cortex.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2014
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Charles C LeeDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA. clee@bsd.uchicago.edu
S Murray Sherman
University of Chicago · US

Funding

VISUAL DEPRIVATION OF THE VISUAL SYSTEMR01EY003038 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SHERMAN, S. MURRAY · 1985 to 2007
$3.4M
Information processing in sensory systemsR01DC008794 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI SHERMAN, S. MURRAY · 2007 to 2016
$3.3M
The thalamocortical synapse in layers IV and VIF32NS054478 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI LEE, CHARLES C · 2007 to 2009
$154k
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY003038NEI NIH HHS R01EY003038NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008794NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC008794NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS054478NINDS NIH HHS F32NS054478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the mammalian brain, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid are considered major excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters, respectively. However, we have found evidence that glutamate can also act as a postsynaptic inhibitory neurotransmitter in layer 4 of the neocortex. Using whole-cell recordings from layer 4 neurons in slice preparations from the mouse visual, auditory, and somatosensory cortices, we found that metabotropic glutamate receptor (mGluR) agonists (ACPD, APDC, and DCG IV) elicit a robust, long-lasting hyperpolarization that is abolished by the group II mGluR antagonist, MCCG. This response largely involves a K(+) conductance mediated by G-protein activity and GIRK channels. Furthermore, electrical and photostimulation of the intracortical inputs to layer 4 elicits a similar hyperpolarization that is blocked by group II mGluR antagonists. This novel inhibition mediated by group II mGluRs may be an unappreciated mechanism for refining cortical receptive fields in layer 4 and may enable synaptic gain control during periods of high activity.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAuditory CortexCalciumElectrophysiological PhenomenaExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AntagonistsGlutamic AcidImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNeural InhibitionNeuronsReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GABAReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateCalciumExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsGABA AntagonistsGlutamic Acidmetabotropic glutamate receptor 2Receptors, AMPAReceptors, GABAReceptors, Metabotropic GlutamateReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID19176638
PMCPMC2742591
OpenAlexW1970812448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.