Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19176451›Full record

ArticleJournal of the National Cancer Institute2009

Human papillomavirus type 18 DNA load and 2-year cumulative diagnoses of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grades 2-3.

Long Fu Xi, Laura A Koutsky, Philip E Castle, Cosette M Wheeler, Denise A Galloway, Constance Mao, Jesse Ho, Nancy B Kiviat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Role of HPV Genotype, Multiple Infections, and Viral Load on the Risk of High-Grade Cervical Neoplasia.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
    Article
  6. Changes in DNA Level of Oncogenic Human Papillomaviruses Other Than Types 16 and 18 in Relation to Risk of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia Grades 2 and 3.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Six-year regression and progression of cervical lesions of different human papillomavirus viral loads in varied histological diagnoses.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2013
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Is human papillomavirus viral load a clinically useful predictive marker? A longitudinal study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2010
    Article
  14. Relationship between cigarette smoking and human papilloma virus types 16 and 18 DNA load.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2009
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 DNA load in relation to coexistence of other types, particularly those in the same species.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2009
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Long Fu XiDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Washington, 1914 North 34th St, Suite 300, Seattle, WA 98103, USA. longfu@u.washington.edu
Laura A Koutsky
Philip E Castle
Cosette M Wheeler
Denise A Galloway
Constance Mao
Jesse Ho
Nancy B Kiviat

Funding

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and cervical and anal cancersZIACP010124 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI WENTZENSEN, NICOLAS · 2009 to 2025
$17.3M
HPV CAPSID ANTIBODIESR01AI038382 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI GALLOWAY, DENISE A. · 1995 to 2020
$4.4M
EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HPV16/18 VARIANTS IN CERVICAL NEOPLASIAR01CA084396 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI XI, LONG FU · 2000 to 2003
$1.0M
RANDOMIZED TRIAL ON THE CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF ASCUS ANDN01CN055155 · CN · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KIVIAT, NANCY B. · 1995 to 2000
$559k
CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF ASCUS/LSIL OF THE UTERINE CERVIXN01CN055153 · CN · WESTAT, INC. · PI ROSENTHAL, JEANNE D · 1995 to 2000
$244k
RANDOMIZED TRIAL ON THE CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF ASCUSN01CN055159 · CN · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KURMAN, ROBERT J. · 1995 to 1999
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RANDOMIZED TRIAL ON THE CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF ASCUSN01CN055157 · CN · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI WALKER, JOAN · 1995 to 1999
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RANDOMIZED TRIAL ON THE CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF ASCUS ANDN01CN055154 · CN · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI PARTRIDGE, EDWARD E · 1995 to 2000
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RANDOMIZED TRIAL ON THE CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF ASCUS ANDN01CN055156 · CN · MAGEE-WOMEN'S HOSPITAL OF UPMC · PI GUIDO, RICHARD S. · 1995 to 2000
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RANDOMIZED TRIAL ON THE CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OFN01CN055105 · CN · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI WHEELER, COSETTE M · 1995 to 1999
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RANDOMIZED TRIAL ON THE CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OFN01CN055158 · CN · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI FERRIS, DARRON D · 1995 to 1999
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Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS CA 84396NCI NIH HHS CN-55105NCI NIH HHS CN-55153NCI NIH HHS CN-55154NCI NIH HHS CN-55155NCI NIH HHS CN-55156NCI NIH HHS CN-55157NCI NIH HHS CN-55158NCI NIH HHS CN-55159NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI038382
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical relevance of the amount of human papillomavirus type 18 (HPV18) DNA in cervical tissue (ie, HPV18 DNA load) is unknown.

methodsStudy subjects were 303 women who were HPV18 positive at enrollment into the Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance (ASC-US) and Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (LSIL) Triage Study. HPV18 DNA load, expressed as copies of HPV18 per nanogram of cellular DNA, at enrollment was quantitatively measured. Subjects were followed up semiannually for a period of 2 years for detection of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia 2-3 (CIN2-3). A linear regression model was used to examine associations of CIN2-3 with HPV18 DNA load. All statistical tests were two-sided.

resultsCIN2-3 was confirmed in 92 of 303 (30.4%) HPV18-positive women. Among women without CIN2-3, HPV18 DNA load was positively associated with increasing severity of cervical cytology at enrollment (Ptrend < .001). However, among those with CIN2-3, HPV18 DNA load was not associated with severity of cervical cytology at enrollment (Ptrend = .33). The ratios of geometric means of HPV18 DNA load at enrollment among women with CIN2-3, relative to those without, were 6.06 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.31 to 117.92) for those with normal cytology at enrollment, 0.50 (95% CI = 0.10 to 2.44) for those with ASC-US, 0.11 (95% CI = 0.03 to 0.46) for those with LSIL, and 0.07 (95% CI = 0.01 to 0.80) for those with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL). After adjusting for age and coinfection with other high-risk HPVs, a statistically significant association of lower HPV18 DNA load with CIN2-3 was observed among women with LSIL or HSIL at enrollment (P = .02). Within the 2-year period, HPV18 DNA load was unrelated to the timing of CIN2-3 diagnosis. Overall results were similar when the outcome was CIN3.

conclusionsHPV18 DNA load was higher for women with LSIL or HSIL at enrollment with no evidence of CIN2-3 during the 2-year follow-up period than it was for women with CIN2-3. Thus, testing for high levels of HPV18 DNA does not appear to be clinically useful.

Indexed as

Viral LoadAdultAnalysis of VarianceBiopsyCarcinoma, Squamous CellColposcopyDNA, ViralEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHuman papillomavirus 18HumansLinear ModelsMiddle AgedPapillomavirus InfectionsPolymerase Chain ReactionPrecancerous ConditionsDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID19176451
PMCPMC2724855

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.