Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19176218›Full record

ReviewAntiviral research2009

Animal models for the study of influenza pathogenesis and therapy.

Dale L Barnard

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antiviral research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Modeling the Exposome in Murine Cardiovascular Disease.JACC. Basic to translational science · 2026
    Review
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dale L BarnardInstitute for Antiviral Research, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5600, USA. dale.barnard@usu.edu
Utah State University · US

Funding

ANIMAL MODELS OF HUMAN VIRAL INFECTIONS FOR EVALUATION OF EXPERIMENTAL-266015435N01AI015435 · NIAID · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · 2004 to 2004
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NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI015435NIAID NIH HHS N01-AI-15435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A viruses causes a variety of illnesses in humans. The most common infection, seasonal influenza, is usually a mild, self-limited febrile syndrome, but it can be more severe in infants, the elderly, and immunodeficient persons, in whom it can progress to severe viral pneumonitis or be complicated by bacterial superinfection, leading to pneumonia and sepsis. Seasonal influenza also occasionally results in neurologic complications. Rarely, viruses that have spread from wild birds to domestic poultry can infect humans; such "avian influenza" can range in severity from mild conjunctivitis through the rapidly lethal disease seen in persons infected with the H5N1 virus that first emerged in Hong Kong in 1997. To develop effective therapies for this wide range of diseases, it is essential to have laboratory animal models that replicate the major features of illness in humans. This review describes models currently in use for elucidating influenza pathogenesis and evaluating new therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsFerretsHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza A Virus, H5N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanMicePrimatesRatsSwine

Identifiers

PMID19176218
PMCPMC2700745
OpenAlexW1991011893

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.