Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19175920›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2009

Evidence for niche adaptation in the genome of the bovine pathogen Streptococcus uberis.

Philip N Ward, Matthew T G Holden, James A Leigh, Nicola Lennard, Alexandra Bignell, Andy Barron, Louise Clark, Michael A Quail, John Woodward, Bart G Barrell and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Philip N WardThe Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK. Phil.Ward@ndcls.ox.ac.uk
Matthew T G Holden
James A Leigh
Nicola Lennard
Alexandra Bignell
Andy Barron
Louise Clark
Michael A Quail
John Woodward
Bart G Barrell
Sharon A Egan
Terence R Field
Duncan Maskell
Michael Kehoe
Christopher G Dowson
Neil Chanter
Adrian M Whatmore
Stephen D Bentley
Julian Parkhill
Wellcome Sanger Institute · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GBUniversity of Warwick · GBAnimal Health Trust · GBNewcastle University · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council S19514/2Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council S19514/3Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStreptococcus uberis, a Gram positive bacterial pathogen responsible for a significant proportion of bovine mastitis in commercial dairy herds, colonises multiple body sites of the cow including the gut, genital tract and mammary gland. Comparative analysis of the complete genome sequence of S. uberis strain 0140J was undertaken to help elucidate the biology of this effective bovine pathogen.

resultsThe genome revealed 1,825 predicted coding sequences (CDSs) of which 62 were identified as pseudogenes or gene fragments. Comparisons with related pyogenic streptococci identified a conserved core (40%) of orthologous CDSs. Intriguingly, S. uberis 0140J displayed a lower number of mobile genetic elements when compared with other pyogenic streptococci, however bacteriophage-derived islands and a putative genomic island were identified. Comparative genomics analysis revealed most similarity to the genomes of Streptococcus agalactiae and Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus. In contrast, streptococcal orthologs were not identified for 11% of the CDSs, indicating either unique retention of ancestral sequence, or acquisition of sequence from alternative sources. Functions including transport, catabolism, regulation and CDSs encoding cell envelope proteins were over-represented in this unique gene set; a limited array of putative virulence CDSs were identified.

conclusionS. uberis utilises nutritional flexibility derived from a diversity of metabolic options to successfully occupy a discrete ecological niche. The features observed in S. uberis are strongly suggestive of an opportunistic pathogen adapted to challenging and changing environmental parameters.

Indexed as

Genome, BacterialAdaptation, BiologicalAnimalsBacterial ProteinsCattleComparative Genomic HybridizationDNA, BacterialEvolution, MolecularGene Expression ProfilingGenes, BacterialGenomic IslandsMastitis, BovinePhylogenySequence Analysis, DNAStreptococcusVirulenceBacterial ProteinsDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID19175920
PMCPMC2657157
OpenAlexW2156313975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.