Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19174514›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Multiple conformational switches in a GTPase complex control co-translational protein targeting.

Xin Zhang, Christiane Schaffitzel, Nenad Ban, Shu-ou Shan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Global conformation of the Rag GTPase heterodimer governs eukaryotic amino acid sensing.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Fidelity of Cotranslational Protein Targeting to the Endoplasmic Reticulum.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Sequential activation of human signal recognition particle by the ribosome and signal sequence drives efficient protein targeting.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Dynamics of co-translational protein targeting.Current opinion in chemical biology · 2015
    Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xin ZhangDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Christiane Schaffitzel
Nenad Ban
Shu-ou Shan
California Institute of Technology · USETH Zurich · CH

Funding

Molecular Mechanism of Protein Targeting by the Signal Recognition ParticleR01GM078024 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SHAN, SHU-OU · 2007 to 2020
$4.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM078024NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The "GTPase switch" paradigm, in which a GTPase switches between an active, GTP-bound state and an inactive, GDP-bound state through the recruitment of nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) or GTPase activating proteins (GAPs), has been used to interpret the regulatory mechanism of many GTPases. A notable exception to this paradigm is provided by two GTPases in the signal recognition particle (SRP) and the SRP receptor (SR) that control the co-translational targeting of proteins to cellular membranes. Instead of the classical "GTPase switch," both the SRP and SR undergo a series of discrete conformational rearrangements during their interaction with one another, culminating in their reciprocal GTPase activation. Here, we show that this series of rearrangements during SRP-SR binding and activation provide important control points to drive and regulate protein targeting. Using real-time fluorescence, we showed that the cargo for SRP--ribosomes translating nascent polypeptides with signal sequences--accelerates SRP.SR complex assembly over 100-fold, thereby driving rapid delivery of cargo to the membrane. A series of subsequent rearrangements in the SRP x SR GTPase complex provide important driving forces to unload the cargo during late stages of protein targeting. Further, the cargo delays GTPase activation in the SRP.SR complex by 8-12 fold, creating an important time window that could further improve the efficiency and fidelity of protein targeting. Thus, the SRP and SR GTPases, without recruiting external regulatory factors, constitute a self-sufficient system that provides exquisite spatial and temporal control of a complex cellular process.

Indexed as

Protein TransportBacterial ProteinsCell MembraneEscherichia coli ProteinsGTP PhosphohydrolasesMultiprotein ComplexesProtein BindingProtein ConformationReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, PeptideRibosomesSignal Recognition ParticleBacterial ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsFfh protein, E coliFtsY protein, BacteriaGTP PhosphohydrolasesMultiprotein ComplexesReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Peptidesignal peptide receptorSignal Recognition Particle

Identifiers

PMID19174514
PMCPMC2644110
OpenAlexW2072559002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.