Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19174467›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2009

Mechanically induced osteogenic differentiation--the role of RhoA, ROCKII and cytoskeletal dynamics.

Emily J Arnsdorf, Padmaja Tummala, Ronald Y Kwon, Christopher R Jacobs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 395 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. SiOAdvanced healthcare materials · 2026
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  11. Regulation of adipogenesis by nucleotides.Biochemical Society transactions · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Biophysics of ACL Injuries.Orthopedic reviews · 2024
    Article
  18. InDel and CNV within theAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Emily J ArnsdorfBone and Joint R&D Center, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, 3801 Miranda Avenue, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA. emily.arnsdorf@gmail.com
Padmaja Tummala
Ronald Y Kwon
Christopher R Jacobs
Stanford University · USColumbia University · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

MECHANOTRANSDUCTION IN BONE VIA OSCILLATING FLUID FLOWR01AR045989 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBS, CHRISTOPHER RAE · 2000 to 2009
$2.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR45989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many biochemical factors regulating progenitor cell differentiation have been examined in detail; however, the role of the local mechanical environment on stem cell fate has only recently been investigated. In this study, we examined whether oscillatory fluid flow, an exogenous mechanical signal within bone, regulates osteogenic, adipogenic or chondrogenic differentiation of C3H10T1/2 murine mesenchymal stem cells by measuring Runx2, PPARgamma and SOX9 gene expression, respectively. Furthermore, we hypothesized that the small GTPase RhoA and isometric tension within the actin cytoskeleton are essential in flow-induced differentiation. We found that oscillatory fluid flow induces the upregulation of Runx2, Sox9 and PPARgamma, indicating that it has the potential to regulate transcription factors involved in multiple unique lineage pathways. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the small GTPase RhoA and its effector protein ROCKII regulate fluid-flow-induced osteogenic differentiation. Additionally, activated RhoA and fluid flow have an additive effect on Runx2 expression. Finally, we show RhoA activation and actin tension are negative regulators of both adipogenic and chondrogenic differentiation. However, an intact, dynamic actin cytoskeleton under tension is necessary for flow-induced gene expression.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCytoskeletonOsteogenesisActinsAdipogenesisAnimalsCell LineChondrogenesisCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitEnzyme InductionExtracellular FluidGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMesenchymal Stem CellsMicePPAR gammarhoA GTP-Binding ProteinActinsCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitPPAR gammarhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, mouserho-Associated Kinasesrho GTP-Binding ProteinsRock2 protein, mouseRunx2 protein, mouseSox9 protein, mouseSOX9 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID19174467
PMCPMC2714434
OpenAlexW2130804510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.