Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19174281›Full record

ReviewThe Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice2009

Pathophysiology of diarrhea in calves.

D M Foster, Geof W Smith

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Veterinary clinics of North America. Food animal practice, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 356 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of acetate RingerThe Journal of veterinary medical science · 2017
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Epidemiological and Metabolic Characteristics ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Influence ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Detection of virulence factors ofOpen veterinary journal · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Emergence of Multidrug-ResistantAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D M FosterDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, 4700 Hillsborough Street, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA. derek_foster@ncsu.edu
Geof W Smith
North Carolina State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infectious diarrhea in calves is most commonly associated with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, Cryptosporidium parvum, rotavirus, coronavirus, or some combination of these pathogens. Each of these agents leads to diarrhea through either secretion or malabsorption/maldigestion, though the specific mechanisms and pathways may differ. Specific pharmacologic control and treatment are dependent on gaining a greater understanding of the pathophysiology of these organisms.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornCattleCattle DiseasesCoronavirusCryptosporidiumDiagnosis, DifferentialDiarrheaEscherichia coliFecesRotavirus

Identifiers

PMID19174281
PMCPMC7125768
OpenAlexW2081692497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.