Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19172333›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2009

Why we are still doing so many exchange blood transfusion for neonatal jaundice in Nigeria.

Joshua Aderinsola Owa, Tinuade A Ogunlesi, Titus A Ogunlesi

Erratum issuedAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Patterns of acute bilirubin encephalopathy in Nigeria: a multicenter pre-intervention study.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2018
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  15. Article
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  17. Exchange Transfusion for Severe Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: 17 Years' Experience from Vojvodina, Serbia.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2016
    Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
    Ogunlesi, Titus A [corrected to Ogunlesi, Tinuade A]
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua Aderinsola OwaDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. jowa@oauife.edu.ng
Tinuade A Ogunlesi
Titus A Ogunlesi
Obafemi Awolowo University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince exchange blood transfusion (EBT) is associated with serious complications, phototherapy has been made more powerful to reduce the need for EBT in the developed world. This study was undertaken to determine the indications for EBT in neonatal jaundice (NNJ) at our unit and what proportion of EBTs was possibly avoidable.

methodsAll the babies who had EBT for hyperbilirubinemia over a three-year period were included. Age, sex, weight, place of delivery, blood group of baby and mother, other investigations, management, and the outcome of the babies were recorded.

resultsOf the 1686 babies admitted to the neonatal unit, 90 (5.3%) had EBT. Fourteen (15.6%) were inborn while 76 (84.4%) were out-born babies. Fifty-six (62.2%) babies were admitted primarily for NNJ while 34 (37.8%) developed NNJ during admission. Thirty-six (40.0%) of the babies had phototherapy for more than 24 hours prior to EBT either because they were of very low birthweight or NNJ was detected very early and therapy was so commenced. Sixty-eight (75.6%) babies had single EBT while the remaining 22 (24.4%) had two sessions of EBT. Factors associated with severe NNJ in babies requiring EBT included low birthweight (<2500 g, 44.4%), ABO incompatibility (30.0%), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (34.4%) and septicemia (26.1%). Twenty-seven (30.0%) of the neonates developed features of kernicterus: 26 before admission while 1 during admission; all except one were delivered outside the hospital.

conclusionsThe EBT rate in our center was high. With more effective phototherapy, EBT could be avoided in most of the babies who initially had phototherapy for more than 24 hours before EBT and repeated EBT sessions. Health education of the population at risk, especially pregnant women, and early referral at the primary health care level will reduce the burden of severe NNJ.

Indexed as

Birth WeightComorbidityExchange Transfusion, Whole BloodFemaleHospitals, TeachingHumansInfant, NewbornJaundice, NeonatalKernicterusMaleNigeriaPhototherapyRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID19172333
OpenAlexW2161276259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.