Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19171501›Full record

ArticleClinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)2009

Modulation of dendritic cells using granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) delays type 1 diabetes by enhancing CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cell function.

Donald Cheatem, Balaji B Ganesh, Eryn Gangi, Chenthamarakshan Vasu, Bellur S Prabhakar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Identification of a Novel OX40LScientific reports · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Donald CheatemDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology (MC790), College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Balaji B Ganesh
Eryn Gangi
Chenthamarakshan Vasu
Bellur S Prabhakar
University of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Therapeutic treatment of EAT by inducing dendritic cellR01AI058190 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI PRABHAKAR, BELLUR S · 2006 to 2010
$1.8M
Microsphere based Tolerogenic antigen presentation systemR21AI069848 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI VASU, CHENTHAMARAKSHAN · 2006 to 2007
$420k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058190NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI069848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormalities in DC function are implicated in defective immune regulation that leads to type-1 diabetes (T1D) in NOD mice and humans. In this study, we used GM-CSF and Flt3-L to modulate DC function in NOD mice and observed the effects on T1D development. Treatment with either ligand at earlier stages of insulitis suppressed the development of T1D. Unlike Flt3-L, GM-CSF was more effective in suppressing T1D, even when administered at later stages of insulitis. In vitro studies and in vivo adoptive transfer experiments revealed that CD4+CD25+ T cells from GM-CSF-treated mice could suppress effector T cell response and T1D. This suppression is likely mediated through enhanced IL-10 and TGF-beta1 production. Adoptive transfer of GM-CSF exposed DCs to naive mice resulted in an expansion of Foxp3+ T cells and a significant delay in T1D onset. Our results indicate that GM-CSF acted primarily on DCs and caused an expansion of Foxp3+ Tregs which delayed the onset of T1D in NOD mice.

Indexed as

Age of OnsetAnimalsDendritic CellsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorImmunologic FactorsInterleukin-10MiceMice, Inbred NODRecombinant ProteinsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTransforming Growth Factor betaUp-RegulationGranulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorImmunologic FactorsInterleukin-10Recombinant ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID19171501
PMCPMC2701651
OpenAlexW1989997677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.