Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19170434›Full record

ArticleBehavioral neuroscience2009

Acquired appetitive responding to intravenous nicotine reflects a Pavlovian conditioned association.

Jennifer E Murray, Rick A Bevins

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cigarette Smoke Extract and Nicotine Evoke Similar Interoceptive Effects in a Pavlovian Occasion Setting Task in Male and Female Sprague-Dawley Rats.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
    Article
  2. The inside story: Interoceptive Pavlovian conditioning with the nicotine stimulus.Journal of experimental psychology. Animal learning and cognition · 2025
    Review
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  8. Conditioned enhancement of the nicotine reinforcer.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer E MurrayDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68588-0308, USA.
Rick A Bevins
University of Nebraska–Lincoln · US

Funding

Acquired Appetitive Properties of NicotineR01DA018114 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI BEVINS, RICK A · 2004 to 2010
$1.4M
Nicotine competition with light control of conditioned respondingF31DA025399 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI MURRAY, JENNIFER E · 2008 to 2009
$53k
NIDA NIH HHS DA018114NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA025399NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent research examining Pavlovian appetitive conditioning has extended the associative properties of nicotine from the unconditioned stimulus or reward to include the role of a conditional stimulus (CS), capable of acquiring the ability to evoke a conditioned response. To date, published research has used presession extravascular injections to examine nicotine as a contextual CS in that appetitive Pavlovian drug discrimination task. Two studies in the current research examined whether a nicotine CS can function discretely, multiple times within a session using passive iv infusions. In Experiment 1, rats readily acquired a discrimination in conditioned responding between nicotine and saline infusions when nicotine was selectively paired with sucrose presentations. In Experiment 2, rats were either trained with nicotine paired with sucrose or explicitly unpaired with sucrose. The results showed that rats trained with explicitly unpaired nicotine and sucrose did not increase dipper entries after the infusions. Nicotine was required to be reliably paired with sucrose for control of conditioned responding to develop. Implications of these findings are discussed in relation to tobacco addiction, learning theory, and pharmacology.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAppetitive BehaviorAssociation LearningConditioning, ClassicalDose-Response Relationship, DrugExtinction, PsychologicalFood PreferencesInjections, IntravenousMaleMecamylamineNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic AntagonistsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyMecamylamineNicotineNicotinic AgonistsNicotinic Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID19170434
PMCPMC2632769
OpenAlexW1967632815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.