Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19169703›Full record

ArticleLangenbeck's archives of surgery2009

Preoperative cholangitis independently increases in-hospital mortality after combined major hepatic and bile duct resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma.

Jun Sakata, Yoshio Shirai, Yoshiaki Tsuchiya, Toshifumi Wakai, Tatsuya Nomura, Katsuyoshi Hatakeyama

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Article in Langenbeck's archives of surgery, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Tangential gunshot injury of the right portal vein branch resulting in subacute main portal vein thrombosis: Successful treatment without hepatectomyUlusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
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  12. Review
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  16. Impact of Preoperative Cholangitis on Short-term Outcomes Among Patients Undergoing Liver Resection.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2020
    Article
  17. Preoperative Biliary Drainage for Patients with Perihilar Bile Duct Malignancy.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jun SakataDivision of Digestive and General Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Japan.
Yoshio Shirai
Yoshiaki Tsuchiya
Toshifumi Wakai
Tatsuya Nomura
Katsuyoshi Hatakeyama

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluated the impact of ductal bile bacteria (bactibilia or cholangitis) on the development of surgical site infection (SSI) or in-hospital mortality after resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective analysis was conducted on 81 patients who underwent a combined major hepatic (hemihepatectomy or more extensive hepatectomy) and bile duct resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma. Ductal bile was submitted for bacterial culture before or during the operation.

resultsThe incidence of SSI was higher in patients with preoperative bactibilia (83%) than in patients without (52%; P = 0.008). Preoperative bactibilia was an independent variable associated with SSI (relative risk 9.003; P = 0.002). The incidence of in-hospital mortality was higher in patients with preoperative cholangitis (33%) than in patients without (6%; P = 0.009). Preoperative cholangitis was the only independent variable associated with in-hospital mortality (relative risk 9.115; P = 0.006).

conclusionsPreoperative cholangitis independently increases in-hospital mortality after combined major hepatic and bile duct resection for hilar cholangiocarcinoma, whereas preoperative bactibilia independently increases SSI.

Indexed as

Bile Ducts, IntrahepaticHepatectomyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBileBile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaCholangitisCohort StudiesFemaleHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.