Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19168701›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2009

Defective acid sphingomyelinase pathway with Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in cystic fibrosis.

Hong Yu, Youssef H Zeidan, Bill X Wu, Russell W Jenkins, Terence R Flotte, Yusuf A Hannun, Isabel Virella-Lowell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Acid sphingomyelinase mediates human CD4Cell death & disease · 2017
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. ClEuropean biophysics journal : EBJ · 2016
    Article
  14. Ion channels in regulated cell death.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2016
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong YuDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, 173 Ashley BSB 749, Charleston, SC 29403, USA. yuho@musc.edu
Youssef H Zeidan
Bill X Wu
Russell W Jenkins
Terence R Flotte
Yusuf A Hannun
Isabel Virella-Lowell
Medical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Translational Research in Cystic FibrosisP30DK027651 · NIDDK · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DRUMM, MITCHELL L · 1986 to 2014
$15.6M
CERAMIDE ACTIVATED PROTEIN PHOSPHATASESR01CA087584 · NCI · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI HANNUN, YUSUF AWNI · 2000 to 2015
$4.2M
EXTRAMURAL RESEARCH FACILITIES CONSTRUCTIONC06RR018823 · NCRR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI RAYMOND, JOHN R · 2003 to 2003
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA87584NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR018823NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK027651PHS HHS NIH/NHLBI P01-HL51811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acid sphingomyelinase (ASMase) is a key enzyme in sphingolipid metabolism, which can be activated by various cellular stress mechanisms including bacterial pathogens. Activation of ASMase generates ceramide, which is important for innate immune response to eliminate infected pathogens. The current study reveals a defective ASMase pathway after Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in both a cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchial epithelial cell line (IB3-1 cell) and in the lungs of CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) knockout (KO) mice as compared with S9 cells and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. ASMase activity and total ceramide levels significantly increased in S9 cells and C57BL/6 mice with P. aeruginosa infection, but not in IB3-1 cells and CFTR KO mice. The silencing of CFTR by CFTR RNAi in S9 cells significantly decreased ASMase activity after bacterial infection as compared with controls. This study also demonstrates that induction of ASMase is responsible for modulating the immune response to bacterial infection. Blocking ASMase activity with specific ASMase RNAi, an ASMase inhibitor, or an ASMase antibody in S9 cells significantly increased IL-8 levels with P. aeruginosa infection compared with controls. Reciprocally, adding exogenous bacterial sphingomyelinase to IB3-1 cells significantly decreased IL-8 levels compared with untreated cells. In addition, silencing of ASMase in S9 cells also significantly decreased bacterial internalization. Adding exogenous bacterial sphingomyelinase to IB3-1 cells reconstituted the cell death response to P. aeruginosa infection. This study demonstrates that the defective ASMase pathway in CF is a key contributor to the unabated IL-8 response with P. aeruginosa infection and to the compromised host response failing to eradicate bacteria.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell LineCystic FibrosisCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorHumansInterleukin-8MiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRNA InterferenceSignal TransductionSphingolipidsSphingomyelin PhosphodiesteraseCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance RegulatorInterleukin-8SphingolipidsSphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase

Identifiers

PMID19168701
PMCPMC2742756
OpenAlexW2084672400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.