Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19168569›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2009

Arsenic activates EGFR pathway signaling in the lung.

Angeline S Andrew, Rebecca A Mason, Vincent Memoli, Eric J Duell

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Acute arsenic trioxide inhibits the cardiac transient outward KCurrent research in structural biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Memory effects of prior subculture may impact the quality of multiomic perturbation profiles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Epigenomic reprogramming in iAs-mediated carcinogenesis.Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Chronic and acute arsenic exposure enhance EGFR expression via distinct molecular mechanisms.Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA · 2020
    Article
  9. Arsenic Stimulates Myoblast Mitochondrial Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor to Impair Myogenesis.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2020
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. A candidate for lung cancer treatment: arsenic trioxide.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Dual Roles of Oxidative Stress in Metal Carcinogenesis.Journal of environmental pathology, toxicology and oncology : official organ of the International Society for Environmental Toxicology and Cancer · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Angeline S AndrewDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire 03756, USA. Angeline.Andrew@dartmouth.edu
Rebecca A Mason
Vincent Memoli
Eric J Duell
Dartmouth College · USDartmouth–Hitchcock Medical Center · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF CAL IN CIF-MEDIATED DEGRADATION OF CFTRP20RR018787 · NCRR · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI GRISWOLD, KARL E · 2003 to 2011
$21.9M
Bladder Cancer Prognostic IndicatorsK07CA102327 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI ANDREW, ANGELINE SANDERSON · 2005 to 2009
$819k
DNA Repair and Bladder CancerR03CA099500 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI ANDREW, ANGELINE SANDERSON · 2003 to 2004
$158k
NCI NIH HHS CA099500NCI NIH HHS CA102327NCRR NIH HHS P20 RR018787
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arsenic is an established lung carcinogen, however, the carcinogenic mechanisms are currently under investigation. Phosphorylation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been reported with arsenic exposure in bladder cells. EGFR is a tyrosine kinase transmembrane receptor that regulates important processes in carcinogenesis, including cell survival, cell cycle progression, tumor invasion, and angiogenesis. We investigated the mechanisms of EGFR pathway activation by levels of arsenic relevant to human exposure scenarios both in vitro using cultured lung epithelial cells, and in lung tumors samples from New England Lung Cancer Study participants. Toenail arsenic levels were used as an internal biomarker of arsenic exposure. Our in vitro data suggest that arsenic increases levels of the EGFR ligand, heparin binding-EGF, and activate EGFR phosphorylation in the lung. Downstream of EGFR, arsenic exposure increased pERK and cyclin D1 levels. These effects were inhibited by treatment of cultured cells with the EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor, Tarceva (erlotinib). In a consecutive series of human lung tumor specimens, pEGFR protein levels were higher in subjects with elevated toenail arsenic levels compared to those with low exposure (odds ratio adjusted for other factors, OR 4.1 (95% confidence interval 1.1-15.6) (p = 0.04). These data suggest that arsenic exposure may stimulate EGFR pathway activation in the lung. Moreover, the tumors that arise in arsenic-exposed individuals also exhibit signs of EGFR pathway dysregulation. Further work is needed to assess the clinical utility of targeting the EGFR pathway in subgroups of lung cancer patients who have been exposed to elevated levels of arsenic.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmphiregulinAnalysis of VarianceArsenicArsenitesBiomarkersBronchiCells, CulturedCyclin D1CycloheximideEGF Family of ProteinsEpidermal Growth FactorEpithelial CellsErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideAmphiregulinAREG protein, humanArsenicArsenitesBiomarkersCCND1 protein, humanCyclin D1CycloheximideEGF Family of ProteinsEGFR protein, humanEpidermal Growth FactorErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGlycoproteinsHBEGF protein, humanHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsQuinazolinessodium arseniteSodium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID19168569
PMCPMC2683921
OpenAlexW2157453530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.