Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19168509›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of heart failure2009

Inflammation as a therapeutic target in heart failure? A scientific statement from the Translational Research Committee of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology.

Stephane Heymans, Emilio Hirsch, Stefan D Anker, Pal Aukrust, Jean-Luc Balligand, Jan W Cohen-Tervaert, Helmut Drexler, Gerasimos Filippatos, Stephan B Felix, Lars Gullestad and 14 more

Open access · greenAbstract readConsensus StatementReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of heart failure, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 327 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
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  5. Trial
  6. Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy and Glucose Metabolism: The Good, the Bad and the Unsightly.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Benefits of intravenous iron supplementation in heart failure.Global cardiology science & practice · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. An Overview of the Cardiorenal Protective Mechanisms of SGLT2 Inhibitors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephane HeymansExperimental & Molecular Cardiology, Cardiovascular Research Institute Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht University, Universiteitssingel 50, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands. s.heymans@cardio.unimaas.nl
Emilio Hirsch
Stefan D Anker
Pal Aukrust
Jean-Luc Balligand
Jan W Cohen-Tervaert
Helmut Drexler
Gerasimos Filippatos
Stephan B Felix
Lars Gullestad
Denise Hilfiker-Kleiner
Stefan Janssens
Roberto Latini
Gitte Neubauer
Walter J Paulus
Burkert Pieske
Piotr Ponikowski
Blanche Schroen
Heinz-Peter Schultheiss
Carsten Tschöpe
Marc Van Bilsen
Faiez Zannad
John McMurray
Ajay M Shah
Maastricht University · NL

Funding

British Heart Foundation RG/08/011/25922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of heart failure poses enormous challenges for health care systems worldwide. Despite effective medical interventions that target neurohumoral activation, mortality and morbidity remain substantial. Evidence for inflammatory activation as an important pathway in disease progression in chronic heart failure has emerged in the last two decades. However, clinical trials of 'anti-inflammatory' therapies (such as anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha approaches) have to date failed to show benefit in heart failure patients. The Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology recently organized an expert workshop to address the issue of inflammation in heart failure from a basic science, translational and clinical perspective, and to assess whether specific inflammatory pathways may yet serve as novel therapeutic targets for this condition. This consensus document represents the outcome of the workshop and defines key research questions that still need to be addressed as well as considering the requirements for future clinical trials in this area.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsC-Reactive ProteinHeart FailureHumansImmunologic FactorsInflammationMannose-Binding LectinMatrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsPentraxinsPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsSerum Amyloid P-ComponentAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsC-Reactive ProteinImmunologic FactorsMannose-Binding LectinMatrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsPentraxinsPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsSerum Amyloid P-Component

Identifiers

PMID19168509
PMCPMC2639409
OpenAlexW2108866738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.