Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19167726›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of pediatrics2009

Long-term budesonide or nedocromil treatment, once discontinued, does not alter the course of mild to moderate asthma in children and adolescents.

Robert C Strunk, Alice L Sternberg, Stanley J Szefler, Robert S Zeiger, Bruce Bender, James Tonascia, Childhood Asthma Management Program (CAMP) Research Group

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of pediatrics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nedocromil sodium for chronic asthma in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2006
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Effect of inhaled glucocorticoids in childhood on adult height.The New England journal of medicine · 2012
    Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Predictors of remitting, periodic, and persistent childhood asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2010
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Remission of persistent childhood asthma: Early predictors of adult outcomes.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2019
    Article
  12. The transitioning from trials to extended follow-up studies.Clinical trials (London, England) · 2014
    Article
  13. Review
  14. The effects of inhaled corticosteroids on growth in children.The open respiratory medicine journal · 2014
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. New directions in immunotherapy.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Lung effects of inhaled corticosteroids in a rhesus monkey model of childhood asthma.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Robert C StrunkDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. strunk@kids.wustl.edu
Alice L Sternberg
Stanley J Szefler
Robert S Zeiger
Bruce Bender
James Tonascia
Childhood Asthma Management Program (CAMP) Research Group
Johns Hopkins University · USNational Jewish Health · USSt. Louis Children's Hospital · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

ZOPOLRESTAT PHARMACOKINETICS IN DIABETICS WITH VARYING RENAL FUNCTIONM01RR000051 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WALDERS, NATALIE · 1985 to 2008
$52.6M
YOGA FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF HIV-METABOLIC SYNDROMESM01RR000036 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI POLONSKY, KENNETH S · 1985 to 2007
$25.4M
ZINC THERAPY FOR SCLERODERMA--PHASE I STUDYM01RR002719 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EARLEY, CHRISTOPHER J · 1986 to 2007
$20.2M
CAMP Continuation Study/Phase 3U01HL075232 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STRUNK, ROBERT · 2003 to 2010
$1.3M
CLINICAL CENTER FOR CAMPN01HR016049 · HR · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI WEISS, SCOTT T · 1991 to 2000
$1.0M
CLINICAL COORDINATING CENTER FOR CAMPN01HR016044 · HR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TONASCIA, JAMES A · 1991 to 2006
$729k
CLINICAL CENTER FOR CAMPN01HR016047 · HR · HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHLDRN (TORONTO) · PI MACLUSKY, IAN B · 1991 to 2000
$0k
CLINICAL CENTER FOR CAMPN01HR016048 · HR · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI SZEFLER, STANLEY J · 1991 to 2000
$0k
CLINICAL CENTER FOR CAMPN01HR016046 · HR · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI KELLY, H W · 1991 to 2000
$0k
CLINICAL CENTER FOR CAMPN01HR016050 · HR · ASTHMA, INC. · PI SHAPIRO, GAIL G · 1991 to 2000
$0k
CLINICAL CENTER FOR CAMPN01HR016051 · HR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI STRUNK, ROBERT C · 1991 to 2000
$0k
CLINICAL CENTER FOR CAMPN01HR016052 · HR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ADKINSON, N FRANKLIN · 1991 to 2000
$0k
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000036NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000051NCRR NIH HHS M01RR00051NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR002719NCRR NIH HHS M01RR0099718-24NCRR NIH HHS M01RR02719-14NCRR NIH HHS RR00036NHLBI NIH HHS N01 HR016044NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-16044NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-16045NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-16046NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-16047NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-16048NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-16049NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-16050NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-16051NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HR-16052NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL075232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether long-term, continuous use of inhaled anti-inflammatory medications affects asthma outcomes in children with mild to moderate asthma after use is discontinued. STUDY

designOf the 1041 participants in the Childhood Asthma Management Program randomized clinical trial, 941 (90%) were followed to determine whether 4.3 years of twice-daily budesonide or nedocromil administration (each compared with placebo) affected subsequent asthma outcomes during a 4.8-year posttrial period in which treatment was managed by the participants' physicians.

resultsThe groups treated continuously during the trial with either budesonide or nedocromil did not differ from the group given placebo in terms of lung function, control of asthma, or psychological status at the end of 4.8 years of posttrial follow-up. However, the decreased mean height in the budesonide group relative to the placebo group at the end of the trial (1.1 cm; P = .005) remained statistically significant (0.9 cm; P = .01) after an additional 4.8 years and was more pronounced in girls (1.7 cm; P = .001) than in boys (0.3 cm; P = .49). Participants in all groups used inhaled corticosteroids during 30% of the posttrial period.

conclusionsClinically meaningful improvements in the control of asthma and in airway responsiveness achieved during continuous treatment with inhaled corticosteroids do not persist after continuous treatment is discontinued.

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAsthmaBody HeightBronchodilator AgentsBudesonideDrug UtilizationEmergenciesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesForced Expiratory VolumeHumansMaleNebulizers and VaporizersNedocromilOutcome Assessment, Health CareAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBronchodilator AgentsBudesonideNedocromilPrednisone

Identifiers

PMID19167726
PMCPMC2942076
OpenAlexW2138738847

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.