Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19167312›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2009

Macromolecular crowding modulates folding mechanism of alpha/beta protein apoflavodoxin.

Dirar Homouz, Loren Stagg, Pernilla Wittung-Stafshede, Margaret S Cheung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  11. Predicting Molecular Crowding Effects in Ion-RNA Interactions.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. What macromolecular crowding can do to a protein.International journal of molecular sciences · 2014
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dirar HomouzDepartment of Physics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.
Loren Stagg
Pernilla Wittung-Stafshede
Margaret S Cheung

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein dynamics in cells may be different from those in dilute solutions in vitro, because the environment in cells is highly concentrated with other macromolecules. This volume exclusion because of macromolecular crowding is predicted to affect both equilibrium and kinetic processes involving protein conformational changes. To quantify macromolecular crowding effects on protein folding mechanisms, we investigated the folding energy landscape of an alpha/beta protein, apoflavodoxin, in the presence of inert macromolecular crowding agents, using in silico and in vitro approaches. By means of coarse-grained molecular simulations and topology-based potential interactions, we probed the effects of increased volume fractions of crowding agents (phi(c)) as well as of crowding agent geometry (sphere or spherocylinder) at high phi(c). Parallel kinetic folding experiments with purified Desulfovibro desulfuricans apoflavodoxin in vitro were performed in the presence of Ficoll (sphere) and Dextran (spherocylinder) synthetic crowding agents. In conclusion, we identified the in silico crowding conditions that best enhance protein stability, and discovered that upon manipulation of the crowding conditions, folding routes experiencing topological frustrations can be either enhanced or relieved. Our test-tube experiments confirmed that apoflavodoxin's time-resolved folding path is modulated by crowding agent geometry. Macromolecular crowding effects may be a tool for the manipulation of protein-folding and function in living cells.

Indexed as

Protein FoldingApoproteinsCluster AnalysisComputer SimulationDesulfovibrio desulfuricansDextransEscherichia coliFicollFlavodoxinMacromolecular SubstancesModels, MolecularProtein ConformationProtein StabilityapoflavodoxinApoproteinsDextransFicollFlavodoxinMacromolecular Substances

Identifiers

PMID19167312
PMCPMC2716520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.