Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19165870›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pathology2009

Older individuals appear to acquire mitotically older colorectal cancers.

Yen-Jung Woo, Kimberly D Siegmund, Simon Tavaré, Darryl Shibata

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pathology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Ancestral inference in tumors: how much can we know?Journal of theoretical biology · 2014
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Lineage tracing reveals multipotent stem cells maintain human adenomas and the pattern of clonal expansion in tumor evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Stress and stem cells.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Developmental biology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yen-Jung WooDepartment of Pathology, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.
Kimberly D Siegmund
Simon Tavaré
Darryl Shibata

Funding

How Do Colorectal Cancers Arise Despite Surveillance?R33CA111940 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SHIBATA, DARRYL K · 2005 to 2007
$781k
Cancer Research UKNCI NIH HHS CA111940NCI NIH HHS R33 CA111940
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The incidence of many common cancers increases with ageing. The purpose of this study is to infer whether cancer mitotic ages (total numbers of divisions since the zygote) also increase with chronological age. Mitotic ages may be inferred by counting numbers of replication errors or neutral passenger changes. Methylation at certain CpG-rich sequences or 'tags' appears to be proportional to mitotic age, because age-related increases in tag methylation are observed in mitotic tissues such as the colon. Such passenger tag methylation was measured by bisulphite sequencing from 16 colorectal cancers from differently aged male individuals. Both normal colon and cancers exhibited significant age-related increases in tag methylation, but cancer methylation was significantly higher. Therefore, older individuals appear to have mitotically older colorectal cancers. Cell division per se may be an important mechanism underlying the increased incidence of colorectal cancer with ageing, because the neoplastic phase appears more commonly to start from mitotically older crypt stem cells.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAgingCase-Control StudiesColonColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMitosisNeoplasm StagingNeoplastic Stem Cells

Identifiers

PMID19165870
PMCPMC4418435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.