ReviewPediatric radiology2009
Anatomy and development of the meninges: implications for subdural collections and CSF circulation.
Review in Pediatric radiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
92 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 228 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between cyproterone acetate and intracranial meningiomas.Scientific reports · 2022Pooled it
- [Bridging vein injuries in shaken baby syndrome : Forensic-radiological meta-analysis with special focus on the tadpole sign].Der Radiologe · 2021Pooled it
- Infections of the spinal subdural space in children: a series of 11 contemporary cases and review of all published reports. A multinational collaborative effort.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2013Pooled it
- Chronic Subdural Hematoma: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and the Emerging Role of Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- The meninges as a neuroimmune interface: structure, barriers and roles in CNS disease.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2026Review
- Cerebral proliferative angiopathy in pediatric patients: case-based review with an illustrative case.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026Review
- When blood hits the brain: altered glymphatic and dural lymphatic function after surface bleeds.Acta neurochirurgica · 2026Article
- Anatomical and developmental insights into the dura mater: Implications for neurosurgery and endovascular therapy.Surgical neurology international · 2026Review
- Supratentorial Dural Venous Channel (SDVC): Imaging Anatomy Evaluated on CT Venography.Journal of neuroendovascular therapy · 2026Article
- Skull base foramina provide a route for the exit of brain lymphatic vessels from the human skull.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2025Article
- Imaging and Clinical Outcomes Six Months After Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization with Squid for Chronic Subdural Hematoma: A Prospective Study.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Association between subarachnoid space depth and neurosurgical intervention during conservative observation in children with minor subdural hematoma: a retrospective cohort study.Neurosurgical review · 2025Article
- Differential bone and vessel type formation at superior and dura periosteum during cranial bone defect repair.Bone research · 2025Article
- Functional analysis and transcriptome profile of meninges and skin fibroblasts from human-aged donors.Cell proliferation · 2024Article
- Factors associated with success of conservative therapy in chronic subdural hematoma: a single-center retrospective analysis.Journal of neurology · 2024Article
- Glymphatic-lymphatic coupling: assessment of the evidence from magnetic resonance imaging of humans.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024Review
- A novel perspective of calvarial development: the cranial morphogenesis and differentiation regulated by dura mater.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024Review
- Clinical and neuroimaging characteristics in mild-type infantile acute subdural hematoma: report of four cases.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024Article
- Inactivation of ERK1/2 signaling mediates dysfunction of basal meningeal lymphatic vessels in experimental subdural hematoma.Theranostics · 2024Article
- Near-Infrared Fluorescence Tomography and Imaging of Ventricular Cerebrospinal Fluid Flow and Extracranial Outflow in Non-Human Primates.IEEE transactions on medical imaging · 2023Article
32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The dura is traditionally viewed as a supportive fibrous covering of the brain containing the dural venous sinuses but otherwise devoid of vessels and lacking any specific function. However, review of the embryology and anatomy reveals the dura to be a complex, vascularized and innervated structure, not a simple fibrous covering. The dura contains an inner vascular plexus that is larger in the infant than in the adult, and this plexus likely plays a role in CSF absorption. This role could be particularly important in the infant whose arachnoid granulations are not completely developed. Although subdural hemorrhage is frequently traumatic, there are nontraumatic conditions associated with subdural hemorrhage, and the inner dural plexus is a likely source of bleeding in these nontraumatic circumstances. This review outlines the development and age-specific vascularity of the dura and offers an alternative perspective on the role of the dura in homeostasis of the central nervous system.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.