Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19164803›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2009

The capacity of group V sPLA2 to increase atherogenicity of ApoE-/- and LDLR-/- mouse LDL in vitro predicts its atherogenic role in vivo.

Boris Boyanovsky, Melissa Zack, Kathy Forrest, Nancy R Webb

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Regulatory Roles of Phospholipase AFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  3. Group V secreted phospholipase AThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  4. Group IID, IIE, IIF and III secreted phospholipase ABiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2019
    Review
  5. Harmful and protective roles of group V phospholipase ABiochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2019
    Review
  6. The Roles of the Secreted Phospholipase AAdvances in immunology · 2016
    Review
  7. Metabolic regulation by secreted phospholipase AInflammation and regeneration · 2016
    Review
  8. A new era of secreted phospholipase A₂.Journal of lipid research · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Boris BoyanovskyDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, KY 40536-0200, USA.
Melissa Zack
Kathy Forrest
Nancy R Webb
University of Kentucky · US

Funding

Specific Secretory Phospholipase A2 Isozymes Promote Aneurysm FormationP01HL080100 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI MUKHERJEE, DEBABRATA · 2006 to 2010
$8.2M
Group V sPLA2 in AtherosclerosisR01HL071098 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI WEBB, NANCY R · 2003 to 2007
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL080100NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071098
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn vitro data indicate that human LDL modified by Group V secretory phospholipase A(2) (GV sPLA(2)) is proatherogenic. Consistent with this, gain and loss of function studies demonstrated that GV sPLA(2) promotes atherosclerosis in LDLR(-/-) mice. The current study investigates whether GV sPLA(2) promotes atherosclerotic processes in apoE(-/-) mice. METHODS AND

resultsLDL (d=1.019 to 1.063) from apoE(-/-) and LDLR(-/-) mice fed chow or Western diet were hydrolyzed by GV sPLA(2). Phosphatidylcholine on LDL from LDLR(-/-) mice fed either a chow or Western diet was hydrolyzed to a greater extent (61.1+/-0.4% and 45.3+/-4.6%) than the corresponding fractions from apoE(-/-) mice (41.7+/-3.6% and 39.4+/-1.2%). ApoE(-/-) LDL induced macrophage foam cell formation in vitro without modification by GV sPLA(2), whereas hydrolysis of LDLR(-/-) LDL was a prerequisite for foam cell formation. In contrast to findings in LDLR(-/-) mice, GV sPLA(2) deficiency did not significantly reduce atherosclerosis in apoE(-/-) mice, although collagen content was significantly reduced in lesions of apoE(-/-) mice lacking GV sPLA(2).

conclusionsThe ability of GV sPLA(2) to promote atherosclerotic lipid deposition in apoE(-/-) and LDLR(-/-) mice may be related to its ability to increase the atherogenic potential of LDL from these mice as assessed in vitro.

Indexed as

AnimalsAortaApolipoproteins EAtherosclerosisCells, CulturedCollagenDietary FatsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFoam CellsGroup V Phospholipases A2HydrolysisLipoproteins, LDLMacrophages, PeritonealMaleMiceApolipoproteins ECollagenDietary FatsGroup V Phospholipases A2Lipoproteins, LDLPhosphatidylcholinesPla2g5 protein, mouseReceptors, LDLSphingomyelins

Identifiers

PMID19164803
PMCPMC2782483
OpenAlexW2137096729

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.