Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19164562›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

Nitric oxide and TNF-alpha trigger colonic inflammation and carcinogenesis in Helicobacter hepaticus-infected, Rag2-deficient mice.

S E Erdman, V P Rao, T Poutahidis, A B Rogers, C L Taylor, E A Jackson, Z Ge, C W Lee, D B Schauer, G N Wogan and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
13.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Inflammatory bowel disease and carcinogenesis.Cancer metastasis reviews · 2022
    Review

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

S E ErdmanDivision of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. serdman@mit.edu
V P Rao
T Poutahidis
A B Rogers
C L Taylor
E A Jackson
Z Ge
C W Lee
D B Schauer
G N Wogan
S R Tannenbaum
J G Fox
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · USAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GR

Funding

TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI LEVINE, STUART S · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
POSTDOCTORAL TRAINING IN COMPARATIVE MEDICINET32RR007036 · NCRR · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, JAMES G · 1988 to 2011
$3.6M
HELIOBACTER INDUCED HEPATITIS AND TUMORIGENESISR01CA067529 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, JAMES G · 1995 to 2009
$3.2M
Inhibition of Microflora-Induced Colitis by NF-kBR01AI052267 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HORWITZ, BRUCE H. · 2003 to 2010
$2.5M
Role of IL10 and TGFb1 in colon cancerR01CA108854 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI ERDMAN, SUSAN E · 2005 to 2014
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA067529NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108854NCI NIH HHS R01CA108854NCI NIH HHS R01CA67529NCRR NIH HHS T32 RR007036NCRR NIH HHS T32RR07036NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI052267NIAID NIH HHS R01AI052267NIAID NIH HHS R01AI51404NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES02109PHS HHS P01 26736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recombinase-activating gene-2-deficient (Rag2(-/-)) mice lacking functional lymphocytes provide a useful model of chronic inflammatory bowel disease-emulating events in human colon cancer. Infection of Rag2(-/-) mice with Helicobacter hepaticus led to accumulation of macrophages and neutrophils in the colon, a process temporally related to up-regulation of tissue inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expression at the site of infection and increased nitric oxide (NO) production, as evidenced by urinary excretion of nitrate. Progressive development of increasingly severe inflammation, hyperplasia, dysplasia, and cancer accompanied these changes. Concurrent administration of an iNOS inhibitor prevented NO production and abrogated epithelial pathology and inhibited the onset of cancer. The presence of Gr-1(+) neutrophils and elevated tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) expression in colon were required for increased iNOS expression and cancer, whereas interleukin-10 (IL-10) down-regulated TNF-alpha and iNOS expression and suppressed cancer. Anti-inflammatory CD4(+) regulatory lymphocytes also down-regulated iNOS and reduced cancer formation. Collectively, these results confirm essential roles for inflammation, increased TNF-alpha expression, and elevated NO production in colon carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsArginineColonColonic NeoplasmsDNA-Binding ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsHelicobacter hepaticusHelicobacter InfectionsInflammationInflammation MediatorsMiceNitratesNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IITumor Necrosis Factor-alphaArginineDNA-Binding ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsInflammation MediatorsNitratesNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIRag2 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19164562
PMCPMC2633549
OpenAlexW2082411151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.