Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19164525›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2009

RNA-directed DNA methylation induces transcriptional activation in plants.

Kenichi Shibuya, Setsuko Fukushima, Hiroshi Takatsuji

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Horticulture research · 2025
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  10. Epigenetic Dynamics and Regulation of Plant Male Reproduction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  11. NGenome biology · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Argonaute4 Modulates Resistance toPlant physiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. 5-Azacitidine Induces Cell Death in a Tissue Culture ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Kenichi ShibuyaPlant Disease Resistance Research Unit, Division of Plant Sciences, National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences, Tsukuba 305-8602, Japan.
Setsuko Fukushima
Hiroshi Takatsuji
National Agriculture and Food Research Organization · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A class-C floral homeotic gene of Petunia, pMADS3, is specifically expressed in the stamen and carpels of developing flowers. We had previously reported the ect-pMADS3 phenomenon in which introduction of a part of the pMADS3 genomic sequence, including intron 2, induces ectopic expression of endogenous pMADS3. Unlike transcriptional or posttranscriptional gene silencing triggered by the introduction of homologous sequences, this observation is unique in that the gene expression is up-regulated. In this study, we demonstrated that the ect-pMADS3 phenomenon is due to transcriptional activation based on RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) occurring in a particular CG in a putative cis-element in pMADS3 intron 2. The CG methylation was maintained over generations, along with pMADS3 ectopic expression, even in the absence of RNA triggers. These results demonstrate a previously undescribed transcriptional regulatory mechanism that could lead to the generation of a transcriptionally active epiallele, thereby contributing to plant evolution. Our results also reveal a putative negative cis-element for organ-specific transcriptional regulation of class-C floral homeotic genes, which could be difficult to identify by other approaches.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationTranscriptional ActivationBase SequenceDNA PrimersGenes, HomeoboxGenes, PlantIntronsPetuniaRNA, PlantUp-RegulationDNA PrimersRNA, Plant

Identifiers

PMID19164525
PMCPMC2629447
OpenAlexW1973036268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.