Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19164469›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2009

1Alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 reduces c-Myc expression, inhibiting proliferation and causing G1 accumulation in C4-2 prostate cancer cells.

JoyAnn N Phillips Rohan, Nancy L Weigel

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Policing Cancer: Vitamin D Arrests the Cell Cycle.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. The novel protein C3orf43 accelerates hepatocyte proliferation.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2017
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

JoyAnn N Phillips RohanDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Nancy L Weigel
Baylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY: REGULATORY MECHANISMST32HD007165 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI O'MALLEY, BERT W · 1985 to 2015
$5.6M
Targets of Vitamin D Receptor Action in ProstateR01CA107691 · NCI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI WEIGEL, NANCY L. · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS 5R01CA107691NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107691NICHD NIH HHS 5T32HD07165NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is an inverse correlation between exposure to sunlight (the major source of vitamin D) and the risk for prostate cancer, the most common noncutaneous cancer and second most common cause of death from cancer in American men. The active metabolite of vitamin D, 1alpha,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3) [1,25(OH)(2)D(3)] acting through the vitamin D receptor decreases prostate cancer cell growth and invasiveness. The precise mechanisms by which 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) inhibits growth in prostate cancer have not been fully elucidated. Treatment with 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) causes an accumulation in the G(0)/G(1) phase of the cell cycle in several prostate cancer cell lines. One potential target known to regulate the G(0)/G(1) to S phase transition is c-Myc, a transcription factor whose overexpression is associated with a number of cancers including prostate cancer. We find that 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) reduces c-Myc expression in multiple prostate epithelial cell lines, including C4-2 cells, an androgen-independent prostate cancer cell line. Reducing c-Myc expression to the levels observed after 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) treatment resulted in a comparable decrease in proliferation and G(1) accumulation demonstrating that down-regulation of c-Myc is a major component in the growth-inhibitory actions of 1,25(OH)2D(3). Treatment with 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) resulted in a 50% decrease in c-Myc mRNA but a much more extensive reduction in c-Myc protein. Treatment with 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) decreased c-Myc stability by increasing the proportion of c-Myc phosphorylated on T58, a glycogen synthase kinase-3beta site that serves as a signal for ubiquitin-mediated proteolysis. Thus, 1,25(OH)(2)D(3) reduces both c-Myc mRNA levels and c-Myc protein stability to inhibit growth of prostate cancer cells.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCalcitriolCell ProliferationCells, CulturedDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmG1 PhaseGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, mycHumansMaleProstatic NeoplasmsProtein StabilityProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSignal TransductionWnt ProteinsCalcitriolMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycWnt Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19164469
PMCPMC2671895
OpenAlexW2023743167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.