Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19164288›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Neutralization of interleukin-18 ameliorates ischemia/reperfusion-induced myocardial injury.

Kaliyamurthi Venkatachalam, Sumanth D Prabhu, Venkatapuram Seenu Reddy, William H Boylston, Anthony J Valente, Bysani Chandrasekar

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 129 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Dysfunctional cardiomyocyte signalling and heart disease.Current opinion in cell biology · 2025
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  8. Macrophages as key modulators of calcific aortic valve disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kaliyamurthi VenkatachalamDepartment of Veterans Affairs South Texas Veterans Health Care System and the Departments of Medicine and Surgery, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas 78229, USA.
Sumanth D Prabhu
Venkatapuram Seenu Reddy
William H Boylston
Anthony J Valente
Bysani Chandrasekar
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USUniversity of Louisville · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is characterized by the induction of oxidative stress and proinflammatory cytokine expression. Recently demonstrating that oxidative stress and TNF-alpha each stimulate interleukin (IL)-18 expression in cardiomyocytes, we hypothesized that I/R also induces IL-18 expression and thus exacerbates inflammation and tissue damage. Neutralization of IL-18 signaling should therefore diminish tissue injury following I/R. I/R studies were performed using a chronically instrumented closed chest mouse model. Male C57BL/6 mice underwent 30 min of ischemia by LAD coronary artery ligation followed by various periods of reperfusion. Sham-operated or ischemia-only mice served as controls. A subset of animals was treated with IL-18-neutralizing antibodies 1 h prior to LAD ligation. Ischemic LV tissue was used for analysis. Our results demonstrate that, compared with sham operation and ischemia alone, I/R significantly increased (i) oxidative stress (increased MDA/4-HNE levels), (ii) neutrophil infiltration (increased MPO activity), (iii) NF-kappaB DNA binding activity (p50, p65), and (iv) increased expression of IL-18Rbeta, but not IL-18Ralpha or IL-18BP transcripts. Administration of IL-18-neutralizing antibodies significantly reduced I/R injury measured by reduced infarct size (versus control IgG). In isolated adult mouse cardiomyocytes, simulated ischemia/reperfusion enhanced oxidative stress and biologically active IL-18 expression via IKK-dependent NF-kappaB activation. These results indicate that IL-18 plays a critical role in I/R injury and thus represents a promising therapeutic target.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodiesGene Expression RegulationHeart VentriclesInflammationInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-18MaleMiceMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryMyocytes, CardiacNeutrophil InfiltrationNF-kappa BOxidative StressSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntibodiesInflammation MediatorsInterleukin-18NF-kappa BTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID19164288
PMCPMC2658078
OpenAlexW1985236576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.