Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19161916›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutrition education and behavior

Parent-reported eating and leisure-time activity selection patterns related to energy balance in preschool- and school-aged children.

Hollie A Raynor, Elissa Jelalian, Patrick M Vivier, Chantelle N Hart, Rena R Wing

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutrition education and behavior. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Measurement of screen time among young children aged 0-6 years: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hollie A RaynorDepartment of Nutrition, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA. hraynor@utk.edu
Elissa Jelalian
Patrick M Vivier
Chantelle N Hart
Rena R Wing
Providence College · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · US

Funding

Childhood obesity treatment targeting specific behaviorsR21DK074919 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI RAYNOR, HOLLIE A · 2005 to 2007
$379k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK074919NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK074919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCompare parent-reported preschool- and school-aged children's eating and leisure-time activity patterns that are proposed to influence energy balance.

designCross-sectional investigation of children, 2 to 12 years, attending a well visit.

settingPediatric private practice/ambulatory pediatric clinic.

participantsOne hundred seventy-four children: 49% preschool-aged, 54% female, 28% Hispanic, and 34% overweight or at risk for overweight. VARIABLES MEASURED: Parent-reported eating/leisure-time behaviors. Height/weight from medical records. ANALYSIS: Analyses of covariance/chi-square tests; significance at P <or= .05.

resultsBy parents' report, preschool-aged children consumed more servings/day of low-fat dairy (2.1 +/- 1.6 vs 1.7 +/- 1.5; P < .01), fewer servings/day of sweetened drinks (1.4 +/- 1.9 vs 2.2 +/- 2.6; P < .01) and watched fewer hours/day of weekend TV (2.3 +/- 1. 3 vs 2.7 +/- 1.3; P < .05) than school-aged children. Fewer preschool-aged children consumed salty (14.0% vs 26.1%; P < .05) and sweet (16.3% vs. 29.5%; P < .05) snack food daily, and a greater percentage regularly consumed dinner with a parent (93.0% vs 80.7%; P < .05), as assessed by parent report. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS: Parent-reported children's eating/leisure-time patterns that may influence energy balance were less healthful in the school-aged children. However, most children did not meet recommendations, irrespective of age or weight. Interventions for meeting recommendations should start with families with preschool-aged children. Future research should focus on identifying factors that might be contributing to increased reporting of problematic food and leisure-time activity patterns in school-aged children.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorLeisure ActivitiesAge DistributionAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAnalysis of VarianceChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismFemaleHumansMaleOverweightParentsPediatrics

Identifiers

PMID19161916
PMCPMC2654320
OpenAlexW1987130294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.