Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19161425›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2008

The role of cytokines in the initiation, expansion, and control of cellular immunity to tuberculosis.

Andrea M Cooper, Shabaana A Khader

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2008. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 187 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
187citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

187 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 341 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Sulfur Vacancy-Enriched CuAngewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. RecombinantHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2025
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

127 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea M CooperTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983, USA. acooper@trudeauinstitute.org
Shabaana A Khader
Trudeau Institute · US

Funding

T cell memory to TB in the lungR01AI069121 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI COOPER, ANDREA M · 2008 to 2012
$2.3M
The role of IL-12p40 in the response of pulmonary dendritic cells to tuberculosisR01AI067723 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI COOPER, ANDREA M · 2006 to 2010
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067723NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069121
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) results from an interaction between a potent immune response and a chronically persistent pathogen. The ability of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) to induce a strong immune response while being able to resist the ability of the host to clear bacteria provides an excellent tool with which to investigate the role of specific cytokine pathways on the induction, expansion, and control of the effector T-cell response. In this review, the role of interleukin-12p40 (IL-12p40), IL-12p70, IL-23, and IL-27 in the immune response to Mtb are described. We show that IL-12(p40)(2) acts to mediate the activation of dendritic cells to become responsive to homeostatic chemokines. We also show that IL-12p70 is required for the optimal interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) T-cell response, which is required for control of Mtb growth. IL-23 can induce IFN-gamma responses in the lung if IL-12 is not present, but its major role is in supporting the IL-17 response within the lung. Neither IL-23 nor IL-17 is required for early control of Mtb in the lung. IL-23 and IL-17, however, can be instrumental in vaccine-induced protection. Finally, IL-27 limits protective immunity in the lung, but it is also required for long-term survival. These cytokines are therefore key players in the immune response to TB.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesDendritic CellsHumansImmunity, CellularInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Interleukin-12 Subunit p40Interleukin-17Interleukin-23Mycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisCytokinesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Interleukin-12 Subunit p40Interleukin-17Interleukin-23

Identifiers

PMID19161425
PMCPMC4298252
OpenAlexW2104922237

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.