Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19159954›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2009

Burden of otitis media and pneumonia in children up to 6 years of age: results of the LISA birth cohort.

Eva Schnabel, Stefanie Sausenthaler, Inken Brockow, Johannes Liese, Olf Herbarth, Borte Michael, Beate Schaaf, Ursula Krämer, Andrea von Berg, H-Erich Wichmann and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Biological Composition of Respirable Particulate Matter in an Industrial Vicinity in South Africa.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  6. Modeling the cost-effectiveness of infant vaccination with pneumococcal conjugate vaccines in Germany.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2017
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Observational
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  11. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Eva SchnabelInstitute of Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum Munich, Center for Environment and Health, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany. schnabel@helmholtz-muenchen.de
Stefanie Sausenthaler
Inken Brockow
Johannes Liese
Olf Herbarth
Borte Michael
Beate Schaaf
Ursula Krämer
Andrea von Berg
H-Erich Wichmann
Joachim Heinrich
LISA Study Group
Helmholtz Zentrum München · DEHelmholtz Centre for Environmental Research · DELeibniz Institute of Environmental Medicine · DEKlinikum St. Georg · DEMarien Hospital Wesel · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infections play an important role in childhood. For Germany, few data are available on the epidemiology of infectious diseases such as otitis media and pneumonia in children. We therefore described the prevalence, first episode proportions and recurrence of these childhood infection diseases in selected regions of Germany in children up to 6 years of age. The analysis was based on data from the LISA Study, a prospective population-based birth cohort study including 3,097 full-term infants. Information was collected by parent questionnaire. The first episode proportions for the first 6 years of life were high for otitis media (66.7%; 95%CI 0.65-0.69) and pneumonia (13.5%; 95%CI 0.12-0.15). The annual first episode proportions for otitis media ranged from 7.3% to 25.6% and for pneumonia from 1.4% to 3.4%; both peaked during the second year. The average number of otitis media episodes was 2.2 (SD 2.0) episodes per child within the first 2 years. During the first 2 years of life, hospitalisations due to otitis and pneumonia occurred in up to 7.8 per thousand and 3.0 per thousand of the children, respectively. On average, 50.6% of the children with otitis media were treated with antibiotics during the first year of life. In conclusion, this analysis shows that infectious diseases, especially otitis media, are very frequent childhood diseases in Germany. Thus, parents and physicians should not per se worry about a high frequency of otitis media during early childhood.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleGermanyHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleOtitis MediaPneumoniaPrevalenceRecurrenceSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID19159954
OpenAlexW1984239694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.