Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19158960›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2009

Modulation of choroidal neovascularization by subretinal injection of retinal pigment epithelium and polystyrene microbeads.

Ingo Schmack, Lennart Berglin, Xiaoyan Nie, Jing Wen, Shin J Kang, Adam I Marcus, Hua Yang, Michael J Lynn, Judith A Kapp, Hans E Grossniklaus

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The effects of anti-VEGF and kinin BBritish journal of pharmacology · 2020
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Animal models of age related macular degeneration.Molecular aspects of medicine · 2012
    Review
  8. Targeting therapy of choroidal neovascularization by use of polypeptide- and PEDF-loaded immunoliposomes under ultrasound exposure.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Medical sciences = Hua zhong ke ji da xue xue bao. Yi xue Ying De wen ban = Huazhong keji daxue xuebao. Yixue Yingdewen ban · 2010
    Article
  9. Animal models of choroidal and retinal neovascularization.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2010
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ingo SchmackDepartment of Ophthalmology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Lennart Berglin
Xiaoyan Nie
Jing Wen
Shin J Kang
Adam I Marcus
Hua Yang
Michael J Lynn
Judith A Kapp
Hans E Grossniklaus
Emory University · US

Funding

P30-Core Grant for Vision Research Core CP30EY006360 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI NICKERSON, JOHN M · 1986 to 2025
$15.3M
Transscleral Drug Delivery for Retinal DisordersR24EY017045 · NEI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI EDELHAUSER, HENRY FRANCIS · 2006 to 2010
$6.9M
Retinal Cell Transplantation Tolerance and RejectionR01EY014877 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KAPP, JUDITH A · 2004 to 2007
$1.3M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY006360NEI NIH HHS P30 EY 06360NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014877NEI NIH HHS R01 EY14877NEI NIH HHS R24 EY017045NEI NIH HHS R24 EY 017045-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe study was conducted to create a rapidly developing and reproducible animal model of subretinal choroidal neovascularization (CNV) that allows a time-dependent evaluation of growth dynamics, histopathologic features, and cytokine expression.

methodsC57BL/6 and chemoattractant leukocyte protein-2 deficient (DeltaCcl-2) mice were studied. Mice received single or combined subretinal injections of cultured retinal pigment epithelium (RPE; C57BL/6-derived), polystyrene microbeads, or phosphate buffer solution (PBS). Fluorescence angiograms were performed over a period of 3 weeks. Mice were euthanized on post inoculation day 3, 7, 10, 14, or 21, and their eyes were evaluated by light, confocal, and electron microscopy.

resultsCNV membranes occurred in all study groups with an overall incidence of 94.3%. They extended in the subretinal space through central breaks in Bruch's membrane. CNV lesions were characterized by dynamic changes such as initiation, active inflammatory, and involution stages. CNV thickness peaked around PI day 7 and was greater in mice that received combined injections of RPE and microbeads or RPE cells alone. Small lesions developed in the control groups (microbeads or PBS only), in DeltaCcl-2, and old C57BL/6 mice. Variable expression of cytokines and growth factors was detected within the membranes.

conclusionsOur murine model represents a reliable approach inducing CNV growth by subretinal injection of either RPE cells alone or RPE cells and microbeads. The development of CNV lesions is a dynamic process that relies in part on macrophage trafficking and age.

Indexed as

MicrospheresAnimalsCells, CulturedChoroidal NeovascularizationFluorescein AngiographyFluorescent Antibody TechniqueInjectionsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningPolystyrenesRetinal DetachmentRetinal Pigment EpitheliumPolystyrenes

Identifiers

PMID19158960
PMCPMC2628316
OpenAlexW1488706857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.