Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19158956›Full record

ArticleMolecular vision2009

Alteration of ocular surface mucins in MUC5AC-DTA transgenic mice.

I-Jong Wang, Chong-Jen Yu, Fung-Rong Hu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular vision, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Overexpressing mouse model demonstrates the protective role of Muc5ac in the lungs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

I-Jong WangDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chong-Jen Yu
Fung-Rong Hu
National Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the compensation of secretory mucins with membranous mucins in mice with goblet cell deficiency.

methodsA transgenic mouse model in which conjunctival goblet cells were targeted was generated, and the expression of mucins was evaluated through the toxicity of diphtheria toxin A driven by a human mucin, MUC5AC, promoter. Immunohistochemical staining, in situ hybridization, electronic microscopy, and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) were used to characterize their phenotypes.

resultsThe external appearance of the ocular surface was normal, and no corneal pathology was found. The quantity of MUC5AC and the number of conjunctival goblet cells decreased in this mouse as expected. However, the membranous mucin, MUC4, compensates the decrease of MUC5AC in terms of the results of immunohistochemical staining, in situ hybridization, electronic microscopy, and quantitative RT-PCR.

conclusionsThe membranous mucin, MUC4, can compensate for the deficiency of the secretory mucin, MUC5AC, in goblet cell deficient mice. This compensation may explain why the symptoms of mucus threads can be found in some goblet deficiency diseases, and it may provide an alternative defensive mechanism in goblet cell deficiency.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlotting, SouthernConjunctivaDiphtheria ToxinEyeGene DosageGene Expression RegulationGenes, ReporterGoblet CellsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMiceMice, TransgenicMucin-4Diphtheria Toxindiphtheria toxin fragment Aenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMUC5AC protein, humanMucin-4Mucin 5ACPeptide FragmentsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19158956
PMCPMC2628312
OpenAlexW1567006352

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.