Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19157913›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2009

Central and peripheral region tibial plateau chondrocytes respond differently to in vitro dynamic compression.

S L Bevill, P L Briant, M E Levenston, T P Andriacchi

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Biochemical markers of cartilage metabolism are associated with walking biomechanics 6-months following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Changes in dynamic medial tibiofemoral contact mechanics and kinematics after injury of the anterior cruciate ligament: a cadaveric model.Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine · 2013
    Article
  17. The pain-relieving qualities of exercise in knee osteoarthritis.Open access rheumatology : research and reviews · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S L BevillBiomechanical Engineering, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, United States. sbevill@stanford.edu
P L Briant
M E Levenston
T P Andriacchi
Palo Alto Veterans Institute for Research · USStanford University · US

Funding

Cartilage Morphology Relative to In Vivo Knee FunctionR01AR049792 · NIAMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ANDRIACCHI, THOMAS P · 2004 to 2008
$1.6M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR049792-01NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR049792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to test the hypotheses that chondrocytes from distinct regions of the porcine tibial plateau: (1) display region-specific baseline gene expression, and (2) respond differently to in vitro mechanical loading.

methodsArticular cartilage explants were obtained from central (not covered by meniscus) and peripheral (covered by meniscus) regions of porcine tibial plateaus. For baseline gene expression analysis, samples were snap frozen. To determine the effect of mechanical loading, central and peripheral region explants were exposed to equivalent dynamic compression (0-100 kPa) and compared to site-matched free-swelling controls (FSCs). mRNA levels for type II collagen (CII), aggrecan (AGGR), matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1), MMP-3, MMP-13, A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 4 (ADAM-TS4), ADAM-TS5, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 (TIMP-1), TIMP-2, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha) were quantified using real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

resultsAt baseline, mRNA levels for the structural proteins CII and AGGR were approximately twofold greater in the central region compared with peripheral region explants. In vitro dynamic compression strongly affected expression levels for CII, AGGR, MMP-3, and TIMP-2 relative to FSCs. Response differed significantly by region, with greater upregulation of CII, AGGR, and MMP-3 in central region explants.

conclusionsChondrocytes from different regions of the porcine tibial plateau express mRNA for structural proteins at different levels and respond to equivalent in vitro mechanical loading with distinctive changes in gene expression. These regional biological variations appear to be related to the local mechanical environment in the normal joint, and thus may indicate a sensitivity of the joint to conditions that alter joint loading such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury, meniscectomy, or joint instability.

Indexed as

AggrecansAnimalsCartilage, ArticularChondrocytesCompressive StrengthGene ExpressionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerStress, MechanicalSwineTibiaAggrecansRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19157913
OpenAlexW2000886792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.