Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19155521›Full record

Trial reportJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2009

Gene expression patterns induced by HPV-16 L1 virus-like particles in leukocytes from vaccine recipients.

Alfonso J García-Piñeres, Allan Hildesheim, Lori Dodd, Troy J Kemp, Jun Yang, Brandie Fullmer, Clayton Harro, Douglas R Lowy, Richard A Lempicki, Ligia A Pinto

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Comparison of mRNA and protein measures of cytokines following vaccination with human papillomavirus-16 L1 virus-like particles.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2010
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Vaccines: the fourth century.Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI · 2009
    Review
  13. Diindolylmethane inhibits cervical dysplasia, alters estrogen metabolism, and enhances immune response in the K14-HPV16 transgenic mouse model.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2009
    Article
  14. Systems vaccinology: learning to compute the behavior of vaccine induced immunity.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Systems biology and medicine
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alfonso J García-PiñeresHPV Immunology Laboratory, Science Applications International Corporation-Frederick/National Cancer Institute-Frederick, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.
Allan Hildesheim
Lori Dodd
Troy J Kemp
Jun Yang
Brandie Fullmer
Clayton Harro
Douglas R Lowy
Richard A Lempicki
Ligia A Pinto
National Cancer Institute · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · USCancer Genetics (United States) · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

PLCO Trial Etiologic and Early Marker StudyZIACP010152 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI MOORE, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$29.9M
Papillomavirus Virion Proteins and VaccinesZIABC010579 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI LOWY, DOUGLAS R. · 2009 to 2025
$15.4M
HPV Vaccine TrialsZIACP010177 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI HILDESHEIM, ALLAN · 2009 to 2009
$3.2M
Human papillomavirus vaccine trialsZ01CP010177 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI HILDESHEIM, ALLAN · 2001 to 2008
$500k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 CP010177NCI NIH HHS N01 CO012400NCI NIH HHS N01-CO-12400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV) virus-like particle (VLP) vaccines were recently licensed. Although neutralizing Ab titers are thought to be the main effectors of protection against infection, early predictors of long-term efficacy are not yet defined and a comprehensive understanding of innate and adaptive immune responses to vaccination is still lacking. Here, microarrays were used to compare the gene expression signature in HPV-16 L1 VLP-stimulated PBMCs from 17 vaccine and 4 placebo recipients before vaccination and 1 mo after receiving the second immunization. Vaccination with a monovalent HPV-16 L1 VLP vaccine was associated with modulation of genes involved in the inflammatory/defense response, cytokine, IFN, and cell cycle pathways in VLP-stimulated PBMCs. Additionally, there was up-regulation of probesets associated with cytotoxic (GZMB, TNFSF10) and regulatory (INDO, CTLA4) activities. The strongest correlations with neutralizing Ab titers were found for cyclin D2 (CCND2) and galectin (LGALS2). Twenty-two differentially expressed probesets were selected for confirmation by RT-PCR in an independent sample set. Agreement with microarray data was seen for more than two-thirds of these probesets. Up-regulation of immune/defense response genes by HPV-16 L1 VLP, in particular, IFN-induced genes, was observed in PBMCs collected before vaccination, with many of these genes being further induced following vaccination. In conclusion, we identified important innate and adaptive response-related genes induced by vaccination with HPV-16 L1 VLP. Further studies are needed to identify gene expression signatures of immunogenicity and long-term protection with potential utility in prediction of long-term HPV vaccination outcomes in clinical trials.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingAdolescentAdultCapsid ProteinsCells, CulturedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleGene Expression Regulation, ViralHuman papillomavirus 16HumansLeukocytes, MononuclearNeutralization TestsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus VaccinesVirionCapsid ProteinsL1 protein, Human papillomavirus type 16Oncogene Proteins, ViralPapillomavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID19155521
PMCPMC2701477
OpenAlexW1579117324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.