Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19155210›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2009

Deficiency of the E3 ubiquitin ligase TRIM32 in mice leads to a myopathy with a neurogenic component.

Elena Kudryashova, Jun Wu, Leif A Havton, Melissa J Spencer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elena KudryashovaDepartment of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-7334, USA.
Jun Wu
Leif A Havton
Melissa J Spencer
University of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

UCLA Muscular Dystrophy Core CenterP30AR057230 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SPENCER, MELISSA JAN · 2009 to 2018
$6.2M
Pathogenic Mechanisms in Limb Girdle Muscular DystrophiesR01AR052693 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SPENCER, MELISSA JAN · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR057230NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR052693NIAMS NIH HHS R01-AR052693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2H (LGMD2H) and sarcotubular myopathy are hereditary skeletal muscle disorders caused by mutations in TRIM32. We previously identified TRIM32 as an E3 ubiquitin ligase that binds to myosin and ubiquitinates actin. To date four TRIM32 mutations have been linked to LGMD2H, all of which occur in the C-terminal NHL domains. Unexpectedly, a fifth mutation in the B-box of TRIM32 causes a completely different, multisystemic disorder, Bardet-Biedl syndrome type 11. It is not understood how allelic mutations in TRIM32 can create such diverse phenotypic outcomes. To generate a tool for elucidating the complex in vivo functions of TRIM32, we created the first murine Trim32 knock-out model (T32KO). Histological analysis of T32KO skeletal muscles revealed mild myopathic changes. Electron microscopy showed areas with Z-line streaming and a dilated sarcotubular system with vacuoles -- the latter being a prominent feature of sarcotubular myopathy. Therefore, our model replicates phenotypes of LGMD2H and sarcotubular myopathy. The level of Trim32 expression in normal mouse brain exceeds that observed in skeletal muscle by more than 100 times, as we demonstrated by real-time PCR. Intriguingly, analysis of T32KO neural tissue revealed a decreased concentration of neurofilaments and a reduction in myelinated motoraxon diameters. The axonal changes suggest a shift toward a slower motor unit type. Not surprisingly, T32KO soleus muscle expressed an elevated type I slow myosin isotype with a concomitant reduction in the type II fast myosin. These data suggest that muscular dystrophy due to TRIM32 mutations involves both neurogenic and myogenic characteristics.

Indexed as

NeurogenesisAnimalsAxonsBrainGene DeletionMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMuscle, SkeletalMuscular DiseasesMyelin SheathMyosin Heavy ChainsNeurofilament ProteinsProtein IsoformsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesMyosin Heavy ChainsNeurofilament ProteinsProtein IsoformsTRIM32 protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein Ligases

Identifiers

PMID19155210
PMCPMC2722196
OpenAlexW2098520353

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.