Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19154777›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2009

Salicylate increases the gain of the central auditory system.

W Sun, J Lu, D Stolzberg, L Gray, A Deng, E Lobarinas, R J Salvi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 198 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Parallel Age-Related Cochlear Neural Degeneration and Cortical Gain Adaptation in Normal-Hearing Humans.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

W SunCenter for Hearing and Deafness, 137 Cary Hall, State University of New York at Buffalo, 3435 Main Street, Buffalo, NY 14214, USA. weisun@buffalo.edu
J Lu
D Stolzberg
L Gray
A Deng
E Lobarinas
R J Salvi
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USBuffalo State University · US

Funding

Animal Models of Tinnitus, Brain Imaging & TherapyR01DC009091 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SALVI, RICHARD J · 2007 to 2011
$2.9M
Neural Aspects of TinnitusR01DC009219 · NIDCD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI SALVI, RICHARD J · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009091NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC009091NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009219NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC009219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High doses of salicylate, the anti-inflammatory component of aspirin, induce transient tinnitus and hearing loss. Systemic injection of 250 mg/kg of salicylate, a dose that reliably induces tinnitus in rats, significantly reduced the sound evoked output of the rat cochlea. Paradoxically, salicylate significantly increased the amplitude of the sound-evoked field potential from the auditory cortex (AC) of conscious rats, but not the inferior colliculus (IC). When rats were anesthetized with isoflurane, which increases GABA-mediated inhibition, the salicylate-induced AC amplitude enhancement was abolished, whereas ketamine, which blocks N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors, further increased the salicylate-induced AC amplitude enhancement. Direct application of salicylate to the cochlea, however, reduced the response amplitude of the cochlea, IC and AC, suggesting the AC amplitude enhancement induced by systemic injection of salicylate does not originate from the cochlea. To identify a behavioral correlate of the salicylate-induced AC enhancement, the acoustic startle response was measured before and after salicylate treatment. Salicylate significantly increased the amplitude of the startle response. Collectively, these results suggest that high doses of salicylate increase the gain of the central auditory system, presumably by down-regulating GABA-mediated inhibition, leading to an exaggerated acoustic startle response. The enhanced startle response may be the behavioral correlate of hyperacusis that often accompanies tinnitus and hearing loss.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnesthetics, InhalationAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAuditory CortexCochleaConsciousnessDrug InteractionsEvoked Potentials, AuditoryExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsIsofluraneKetamineMalePsychophysicsRatsRats, WistarAnesthetics, InhalationAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsIsofluraneKetamineSalicylates

Identifiers

PMID19154777
PMCPMC2759817
OpenAlexW2150405052

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.