Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19153138›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2009

A self-cleaving DNA enzyme modified with amines, guanidines and imidazoles operates independently of divalent metal cations (M2+).

Marcel Hollenstein, Christopher J Hipolito, Curtis H Lam, David M Perrin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Nonenzymatic assembly of active chimeric ribozymes from aminoacylated RNA oligonucleotides.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
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  15. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. A densely modified MChemical science · 2018
    Article
  20. Theranostic DNAzymes.Theranostics · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marcel HollensteinDepartment of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, 2036 Main Mall, Vancouver BC, V6T 1Z1, Canada.
Christopher J Hipolito
Curtis H Lam
David M Perrin
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The selection of modified DNAzymes represents an important endeavor in expanding the chemical and catalytic properties of catalytic nucleic acids. Few examples of such exist and to date, there is no example where three different modified bases have been simultaneously incorporated for catalytic activity. Herein, dCTP, dATP and dUTP bearing, respectively, a cationic amine, an imidazole and a cationic guanidine, were enzymatically polymerized on a DNA template for the selection of a highly functionalized DNAzyme, called DNAzyme 9-86, that catalyzed (M(2+))-independent self-cleavage under physiological conditions at a single ribo(cytosine)phosphodiester linkage with a rate constant of (0.134 +/- 0.026) min(-1). A pH rate profile analysis revealed pK(a)'s of 7.4 and 8.1, consistent with both general acid and base catalysis. The presence of guanidinium cations permits cleavage at significantly higher temperatures than previously observed for DNAzymes with only amines and imidazoles. Qualitatively, DNAzyme 9-86 presents an unprecedented ensemble of synthetic functionalities while quantitatively it expresses one of the highest reported values for any self-cleaving nucleic acid when investigated under M(2+)-free conditions at 37 degrees C.

Indexed as

AminesBase SequenceCations, DivalentDeoxyadenine NucleotidesDeoxycytosine NucleotidesDeoxyuracil NucleotidesDNADNA, CatalyticGuanidinesGuanosine TriphosphateHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationImidazolesKineticsMolecular Sequence DataOsmolar ConcentrationRNAAminesCations, DivalentDeoxyadenine NucleotidesDeoxycytosine NucleotidesDeoxyuracil NucleotidesDNADNA, CatalyticGuanidinesGuanosine TriphosphateImidazolesRNA

Identifiers

PMID19153138
PMCPMC2655665
OpenAlexW2016126410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.