Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19151753›Full record

ArticleOncogene2009

A non-Smad mechanism of fibroblast activation by transforming growth factor-beta via c-Abl and Egr-1: selective modulation by imatinib mesylate.

S Bhattacharyya, W Ishida, M Wu, M Wilkes, Y Mori, M Hinchcliff, E Leof, J Varga

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Inhibition of integrin αCell communication and signaling : CCS · 2018
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The progress of early growth response factor 1 and leukemia.Intractable & rare diseases research · 2016
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Inhibition of radiation-induced skin fibrosis with imatinib.International journal of radiation biology · 2013
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. The Role of TGF-β Receptors in Fibrosis.The open rheumatology journal · 2012
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

S BhattacharyyaDivision of Rheumatology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
W Ishida
M Wu
M Wilkes
Y Mori
M Hinchcliff
E Leof
J Varga
Northwestern University · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

REGULATION OF COLLAGEN GENE EXPRESSION BY TGF-BETAR01AR042309 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI VARGA, JOHN · 1994 to 2014
$4.4M
TGF Beta Receptor DynamicsR37GM055816 · NIGMS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI LEOF, EDWARD B · 2009 to 2018
$3.6M
Aberrant TLR responses driving organ fibrosis in systemic sclerosisR56AR042309 · NIAMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI VARGA, JOHN · 2018 to 2018
$477k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR-42309NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042309NIAMS NIH HHS R56 AR042309NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM055816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nonreceptor protein tyrosine kinase c-Abl regulates cell proliferation and survival. Recent studies provide evidence that implicate c-Abl as a mediator for fibrotic responses induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), but the precise mechanisms underlying this novel oncogene function are unknown. Here, we report that when expressed in normal fibroblasts, a constitutively active mutant of Abl that causes chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) stimulated the expression and transcriptional activity of the early growth response factor 1 (Egr-1). Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs), lacking c-Abl, were resistant to TGF-beta stimulation. Responsiveness of these MEFs to TGF-beta could be rescued by wild-type c-Abl, but not by a kinase-deficient mutant form of c-Abl. Furthermore, Abl kinase activity was necessary for the induction of Egr-1 by TGF-beta in normal fibroblasts, and Egr-1 was required for stimulation of collagen by Bcr-Abl. Lesional skin fibroblasts in mice with bleomycin-induced fibrosis of skin displayed evidence of c-Abl activation in situ, and elevated phospho-c-Abl correlated with increased local expression of Egr-1. Collectively, these results position Egr-1 downstream of c-Abl in the fibrotic response, delineate a novel Egr-1-dependent intracellular signaling mechanism that underlies the involvement of c-Abl in certain TGF-beta responses, and identify Egr-1 as a target of inhibition by imatinib. Furthermore, the findings show in situ activation of c-Abl paralleling the upregulated tissue expression of Egr-1 that accompanies fibrosis. Pharmacological targeting of c-Abl and its downstream effector pathways may, therefore, represent a novel therapeutic approach to blocking TGF-beta-dependent fibrotic processes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzamidesBleomycinCells, CulturedCollagenEarly Growth Response Protein 1Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibroblastsFibrosisHumansImatinib MesylateMiceMice, Inbred BALB CNIH 3T3 CellsPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsBenzamidesBleomycinCollagenEarly Growth Response Protein 1EGR1 protein, humanEgr1 protein, mouseExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesImatinib MesylatePiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-ablPyrimidinesSmad2 ProteinSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID19151753
PMCPMC4006376
OpenAlexW2015061830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.