Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19151391›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2009

Protective role of gammadelta T cells in spontaneous ocular inflammation.

Rebecca L O'Brien, Molly A Taylor, Jacqueline Hartley, Tanja Nuhsbaum, Steve Dugan, Kevin Lahmers, M Kemal Aydintug, J M Wands, Christina L Roark, Willi K Born

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
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  5. The Human Tissue-Engineered Cornea (hTEC): Recent Progress.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca L O'BrienIntegrated Department of Immunology, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado 80206, USA. obrienr@njc.org
Molly A Taylor
Jacqueline Hartley
Tanja Nuhsbaum
Steve Dugan
Kevin Lahmers
M Kemal Aydintug
J M Wands
Christina L Roark
Willi K Born
University of Colorado Denver · USNational Jewish Health · USWashington State University · US

Funding

The Basis of Functional Variation in Gamma/Delta T cellsR01AI044920 · NIAID · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI O'BRIEN, REBECCA L. · 1999 to 2009
$3.0M
Spontaneous Corneal Inflammation in gd T cell absenceR03EY015840 · NEI · NATIONAL JEWISH HEALTH · PI O'BRIEN, REBECCA L. · 2004 to 2005
$152k
NEI NIH HHS 1R03EY15840NEI NIH HHS R03 EY015840NIAID NIH HHS 2R01AI044920NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA role for gammadelta T cells in immunoregulation has been shown in a number of studies, but in the absence of infection or induced disease, mice lacking gammadelta T cells generally appear to be healthy. That certain mice lacking gammadelta T cells often spontaneously develop keratitis, characterized by a progressive and destructive inflammation of the cornea is reported here.

methodsThe keratitis developing in these mice was characterized in terms of prevalence in males versus females, age of onset, and histologic features. Attempts were made to understand the underlying causes of the disease by removing alphabeta T cells, altering sex hormones, and reconstituting gammadelta T cells.

resultsThe development of keratitis in these mice depended on the C57BL/10 genetic background, and was much more common among females than males. The incidence of the disease increased with age, exceeding 80% in females greater than 18 weeks old. Evidence that the keratitis in these mice is at least partly autoimmune in nature, and that despite its prevalence in females, male hormones do not protect against the disease is presented.

conclusionsThese findings indicate an important role for gammadelta T cells in maintaining immune balance in the eye. The mice described in this study represent a potential new small animal model of keratitis.

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAge of OnsetAgingAnimalsCorneaDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFlow CytometryFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectIncidenceKeratitisLymphocyte DepletionMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrosatellite RepeatsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta

Identifiers

PMID19151391
PMCPMC2701479
OpenAlexW1967509179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.