Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19151043›Full record

ArticleAnnals of botany2009

Ectopic expression of LEAFY COTYLEDON1-LIKE gene and localized auxin accumulation mark embryogenic competence in epiphyllous plants of Helianthus annuus x H. tuberosus.

A Chiappetta, M Fambrini, M Petrarulo, F Rapparini, V Michelotti, L Bruno, M Greco, R Baraldi, M Salvini, C Pugliesi and 1 more

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Article in Annals of botany, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

A ChiappettaUniversità della Calabria, Dipartimento di Ecologia, Via P. Bucci, I-87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS), Italy.
M Fambrini
M Petrarulo
F Rapparini
V Michelotti
L Bruno
M Greco
R Baraldi
M Salvini
C Pugliesi
M B Bitonti
University of Calabria · ITUniversity of Pisa · ITIstituto di Biometeorologia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe clone EMB-2 of the interspecific hybrid Helianthus annuus x H. tuberosus provides an interesting system to study molecular and physiological aspects of somatic embryogenesis. Namely, in addition to non-epiphyllous (NEP) leaves that expand normally, EMB-2 produces epiphyllous (EP) leaves bearing embryos on the adaxial surface. This clone was used to investigate if the ectopic expression of H. annuus LEAFY COTYLEDON1-LIKE (Ha-L1L) gene and auxin activity are correlated with the establishment of embryogenic competence.

methodsHa-L1L expression was evaluated by semi-quantitative RT-PCR and in situ hybridization. The endogenous level and spatial distribution of free indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) were estimated by a capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-selected ion monitoring method and an immuno-cytochemical approach. KEY

resultsEctopic expression of Ha-L1L was detected in specific cell domains of the adaxial epidermis of EP leaves prior to the development of ectopic embryos. Ha-L1L was expressed rapidly when NEP leaves were induced to regenerate somatic embryos by in vitro culture. Differences in auxin distribution pattern rather than in absolute level were observed between EP and A-2 leaves. More precisely, a strong IAA immuno-signal was detected in single cells or in small groups of cells along the epidermis of EP leaves and accompanied the early stages of embryo development. Changes in auxin level and distribution were observed in NEP leaves induced to regenerate by in vitro culture. Exogenous auxin treatments lightly influenced Ha-L1L transcript levels in spite of an enhancement of the regeneration frequency.

conclusionsIn EP leaves, Ha-L1L activity marks the putative founder cells of ectopic embryos. Although the ectopic expression of Ha-L1L seems to be not directly mediated by auxin levels per se, it was demonstrated that localized Ha-L1L expression and IAA accumulation in leaf epidermis domains represent early events of somatic embryogenesis displayed by the epiphyllous EMB-2 clone.

Indexed as

Crosses, GeneticEmbryonic DevelopmentGenes, PlantGene Expression Regulation, PlantHelianthusHybridization, GeneticIndoleacetic AcidsPlant EpidermisPlant LeavesPlant ProteinsRegenerationReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerTranscription, GeneticIndoleacetic AcidsPlant ProteinsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19151043
PMCPMC2707873
OpenAlexW2147023708

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.