Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19148676›Full record

ArticleMedical microbiology and immunology2009

Seroepidemiological study in a Puumala virus outbreak area in South-East Germany.

Marc Mertens, Roman Wölfel, Katrin Ullrich, Kumiko Yoshimatsu, Jana Blumhardt, Ina Römer, Jutta Esser, Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit, Martin H Groschup, Gerhard Dobler and 2 more

Abstract readComparative StudyValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medical microbiology and immunology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Tropism ofViruses · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Genetic Diversity ofViruses · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Serosurvey of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus in Cattle, Mali, West Africa.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Marc MertensFriedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, OIE Collaborating Centre for Zoonoses in Europe, Institute for Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Südufer 10, 17493 Greifswald, Insel Riems, Germany.
Roman Wölfel
Katrin Ullrich
Kumiko Yoshimatsu
Jana Blumhardt
Ina Römer
Jutta Esser
Jonas Schmidt-Chanasit
Martin H Groschup
Gerhard Dobler
Sandra S Essbauer
Rainer G Ulrich

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Puumala virus (PUUV) is the cause of the majority of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome cases in Germany. In 2004, a nephropathia epidemica outbreak was recorded in Lower Bavaria, South-East Germany. For a seroepidemiological study in this region including the resident population at four locations (n = 178) and soldiers from one location (n = 208) indirect immunoglobulin M (IgM) and immunoglobulin G (IgG) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) and immunoblot tests based on a yeast-expressed PUUV nucleocapsid protein were established. The validation using human serum panels originating from Germany revealed a diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of 98/100% for the IgM ELISA, 99/99% for the IgG ELISA, 99/100% for the IgM immunoblot test and 100/96% for the IgG immunoblot test. Using the novel IgG assays as well as a commercial IgG ELISA and an immunofluorescence assay for the resident population an average prevalence of 6.7% (12 of 178) with a range of 0% (0 of 21) to 11.9% (7 of 59) was observed. Positive serological results were equally distributed between males and females with an average age of 63 for males and 52 for females. The seroprevalence in the soldier group was found to be about 1% with one positive male of 203 (age 46 years) and one positive female of five (age 47 years). In conclusion, the PUUV seroprevalence in the residents of the outbreak region in Lower Bavaria was found to be up to fivefold higher than the average hantavirus seroprevalence of the German population.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntibodies, ViralCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGermanyHemorrhagic Fever with Renal SyndromeHumansImmunoblottingImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MMaleMiddle AgedMilitary PersonnelAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin Mnucleocapsid protein, Puumala virusNucleocapsid Proteins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.