Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19148274›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2009

TraR, a homolog of a RNAP secondary channel interactor, modulates transcription.

Matthew D Blankschien, Katarzyna Potrykus, Elicia Grace, Abha Choudhary, Daniel Vinella, Michael Cashel, Christophe Herman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Autoregulation ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  14. Puzzling conformational changes affecting proteins binding to the RNA polymerase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  15. Transcriptional Responses to ppGpp and DksA.Annual review of microbiology · 2018
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. DksA and ppGpp Regulate the σJournal of bacteriology · 2018
    Article
  19. TraR directly regulates transcription initiation by mimicking the combined effects of the global regulators DksA and ppGpp.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Matthew D BlankschienDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Katarzyna Potrykus
Elicia Grace
Abha Choudhary
Daniel Vinella
Michael Cashel
Christophe Herman
Baylor College of Medicine · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USNational Institute of Child Health · HUNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Integration Of Macromolecular SynthesisZIAHD000067 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI CASHEL, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2021
$6.1M
INTEGRATIVE CONTROL OF MACROMOLECULAR SYNTHESISZ01HD000067 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI CASHEL, MICHAEL · 1985 to 2008
$1.4M
Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent structural and biochemical studies have identified a novel control mechanism of gene expression mediated through the secondary channel of RNA Polymerase (RNAP) during transcription initiation. Specifically, the small nucleotide ppGpp, along with DksA, a RNAP secondary channel interacting factor, modifies the kinetics of transcription initiation, resulting in, among other events, down-regulation of ribosomal RNA synthesis and up-regulation of several amino acid biosynthetic and transport genes during nutritional stress. Until now, this mode of regulation of RNAP was primarily associated with ppGpp. Here, we identify TraR, a DksA homolog that mimics ppGpp/DksA effects on RNAP. First, expression of TraR compensates for dksA transcriptional repression and activation activities in vivo. Second, mutagenesis of a conserved amino acid of TraR known to be critical for DksA function abolishes its activity, implying both structural and functional similarity to DksA. Third, unlike DksA, TraR does not require ppGpp for repression of the rrnB P1 promoter in vivo and in vitro or activation of amino acid biosynthesis/transport genes in vivo. Implications for DksA/ppGpp mechanism and roles of TraR in horizontal gene transfer and virulence are discussed.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, BacterialTranscription, GeneticAmino AcidsAmino Acid SequenceDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataProtein ConformationProtein Structure, SecondaryRNA, BacterialTranscription FactorsAmino AcidsdksA protein, E coliDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesEscherichia coli ProteinsRNA, BacterialTranscription FactorsTraR protein, E coli

Identifiers

PMID19148274
PMCPMC2613031
OpenAlexW2078906042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.