Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19147502›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Different response of human glioma tumor-initiating cells to epidermal growth factor receptor kinase inhibitors.

Fabrizio Griffero, Antonio Daga, Daniela Marubbi, Maria Cristina Capra, Alice Melotti, Alessandra Pattarozzi, Monica Gatti, Adriana Bajetto, Carola Porcile, Federica Barbieri and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intracellular protein GBF1 displays significant associations with amyloid pathology in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Remotely Controlled 3D-Engineered Scaffolds for Biomimetic In Vitro Investigations on Brain Cell Cocultures.Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Signaling and Targeting in Glioblastoma Multiforme.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Fabrizio GrifferoDepartment of Translational Oncology, National Institute for Cancer Research, 16132 Genova, Italy.
Antonio Daga
Daniela Marubbi
Maria Cristina Capra
Alice Melotti
Alessandra Pattarozzi
Monica Gatti
Adriana Bajetto
Carola Porcile
Federica Barbieri
Roberto E Favoni
Michele Lo Casto
Gianluigi Zona
Renato Spaziante
Tullio Florio
Giorgio Corte
University of Genoa · ITNational Cancer Research Institute · GBPediatrics and Genetics · USTranslational Research in Oncology · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Because a subpopulation of cancer stem cells (tumor-initiating cells, TICs) is believed to be responsible for the development, progression, and recurrence of many tumors, we evaluated the in vitro sensitivity of human glioma TICs to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase inhibitors (erlotinib and gefitinib) and possible molecular determinants for their effects. Cells isolated from seven glioblastomas (GBM 1-7) and grown using neural stem cell permissive conditions were characterized for in vivo tumorigenicity, expression of tumor stem cell markers (CD133, nestin), and multilineage differentiation properties, confirming that these cultures are enriched in TICs. TIC cultures were challenged with increasing concentrations of erlotinib and gefitinib, and their survival was evaluated after 1-4 days. In most cases, a time- and concentration-dependent cell death was observed, although GBM 2 was completely insensitive to both drugs, and GBM 7 was responsive only to the highest concentrations tested. Using a radioligand binding assay, we show that all GBM TICs express EGFR. Erlotinib and gefitinib inhibited EGFR and ERK1/2 phosphorylation/activation in all GBMs, irrespective of the antiproliferative response observed. However, under basal conditions GBM 2 showed a high Akt phosphorylation that was completely insensitive to both drugs, whereas GBM 7 was completely insensitive to gefitinib, and Akt inactivation occurred only for the highest erlotinib concentration tested, showing a precise relationship with the antiproliferative effects of the drug. Interestingly, in GBM 2, phosphatase and tensin homolog expression was significantly down-regulated, possibly accounting for the insensitivity to the drugs. In conclusion, glioma TICs are responsive to anti-EGFR drugs, but phosphatase and tensin homolog expression and Akt inhibition seem to be necessary for such effect.

Indexed as

AgedAnimalsErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideFemaleGefitinibGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGliomaHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMicrofilament ProteinsMiddle AgedMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1EGFR protein, humanErbB ReceptorsErlotinib HydrochlorideGefitinibMicrofilament ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Protein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktQuinazolinesTensins

Identifiers

PMID19147502
PMCPMC2652334
OpenAlexW2168557205

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.