Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19147498›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Therapeutic ultrasound bypasses canonical syndecan-4 signaling to activate rac1.

Claire M Mahoney, Mark R Morgan, Andrew Harrison, Martin J Humphries, Mark D Bass

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Low-Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound Stimulation for Bone Fractures Healing: A Review.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2022
    Review
  7. The Effects ofInternational journal of fertility & sterility · 2020
    Article
  8. Frequency-induced morphology alterations in microconfined biological cells.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2019
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound is effective for progressive-stage lumbar spondylolysis with MRI high-signal change.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2017
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Induction of adhesion-dependent signals using low-intensity ultrasound.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2012
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Claire M MahoneyWellcome Trust Centre for Cell-Matrix Research, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Michael Smith Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PT, United Kingdom and Smith and Nephew, York Science Park, Heslington, York YO10 5DF, United Kingdom.
Mark R Morgan
Andrew Harrison
Martin J Humphries
Mark D Bass
Wellcome Centre for Cell-Matrix Research · GBSmith & Nephew (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 045225Wellcome Trust 074941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The application of pulsed, low intensity ultrasound is emerging as a potent therapy for the treatment of complex bone fractures and tissue damage. Ultrasonic stimuli accelerate fracture healing by up to 40% and enhance tendon and ligament healing by promoting cell proliferation, migration, and matrix synthesis through an unresolved mechanism. Ultrasound treatment also induces closure of nonunion fractures, at a success rate (85% of cases) similar to that of surgical intervention (68-96%) while avoiding the complications associated with surgery. The regulation of cell adhesion necessary for wound healing depends on cooperative engagement of the extracellular matrix receptors, integrin and syndecan, as exemplified by the wound healing defects observed in syndecan- and integrin-knock-out mice. This report distinguishes the influence of ultrasound on signals downstream of the prototypic fibronectin receptors, alpha(5)beta(1) integrin and syndecan-4, which cooperate to regulate Rac1 and RhoA. Ultrasonic stimulation fails to activate integrins or induce cell spreading on poor, electrostatic ligands. By contrast, ultrasound treatment overcomes the necessity of engagement or expression of syndecan-4 during the process of focal adhesion formation, which normally requires simultaneous engagement of both receptors. Ultrasound exerts an influence downstream of syndecan-4 and PKCalpha to specifically activate Rac1, itself a critical regulator of tissue repair, and to a lesser extent RhoA. The ability of ultrasound to bypass syndecan-4 signaling, which is known to facilitate efficient tissue repair, explains the reduction in healing times observed in ultrasound-treated patients. By substituting for one of the key axes of adhesion-dependent signaling, ultrasound therapy has considerable potential as a clinical technique.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationSignal TransductionUltrasonic TherapyAnimalsCell AdhesionCell Line, TransformedCell MovementEnzyme ActivationExtracellular MatrixFocal AdhesionsFracture HealingHumansIntegrin alpha5beta1K562 CellsMiceMice, KnockoutIntegrin alpha5beta1NeuropeptidesProtein Kinase C-alpharac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRac1 protein, mouserac GTP-Binding ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinRhoA protein, mouserho GTP-Binding ProteinsSdc4 protein, mouseSyndecan-4

Identifiers

PMID19147498
PMCPMC2659247
OpenAlexW2071491189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.